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Asia

China's Credit Conditions Face Strains From Weak Domestic Demand, External Shocks, Fitch Says

Dampened domestic demand and external strains from the US-Iran war will continue to temper credit prospects in China, Fitch Ratings said in a recent release.Fitch expects China to post real GDP growth of 4.3% under its base case, but this could fall to 3.8% under a downside scenario where the Strait of Hormuz remains closed through the end of the second quarter.Lingering weak demand continues to be China's main credit pressure, with increased input costs and eroded export support also factoring into the downtrend, Fitch said.Credit constraints will be distilled in exposed sectors, including chemicals, which face pressure from increased feedstock costs amid tighter crude, naphtha, and liquefied petroleum gas markets, as well as downstream oil and gas, the rating agency said.Policymakers will likely continue prioritizing supply over demand, which narrows the potential for a more robust recovery in household spending, Fitch said.Property weakness further strains credit dynamics across sectors, with Fitch forecasting 2026 sales to drop by 7% and 8%.The rating agency expects funding conditions to remain accessible even with the external shock, with sufficient domestic liquidity and low market rates anchoring the bond market.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
Asia

Share of Foreign Investment in China's Tech R&D Sees Continuing Growth in 2025

Foreign investment in China's scientific research and technical services sector reached nearly one-fifth of the national total in 2025, marking seven consecutive years of rising share, according to China's Ministry of Commerce.Some 14,000 new foreign-invested enterprises were set up in the sector last year, up 27% from 2024.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
Asia

Market Chatter: Chinese Savings Oversupply Fuels More Demand for Redback-Denominated Debt Amid Iran War Volatility

An oversupply of Chinese savings has stoked more demand for renminbi-denominated high-grade debt amid volatility due to the Iran war, Bloomberg reported Wednesday, citing its research.The debts, spanning government and corporate bonds, are the best-performing ones among Bloomberg fixed-income aggregate indices in 2026 with returns of about 1.1%, the report said.Chinese issuers' dollar bonds have also performed better than U.S. investment-grade credit and Treasuries, the report said.China's $51 trillion in savings is higher than the holdings of U.S., European, and Japanese banks combined, according to the report.(Market Chatter news is derived from conversations with market professionals globally. This information is believed to be from reliable sources but may include rumor and speculation. Accuracy is not guaranteed.)

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
International

Persian Gulf, China Economic Outlooks Lift Asian Stock Markets

Asian stock markets marched unevenly higher Thursday, as traders reviewed major economic reports from Beijing, and prospects for peace in the Middle East.Hong Kong, Shanghai, Seoul, Taiwan and Tokyo exchanges finished in the green, although other regional exchanges edged lower.In Japan, the Nikkei 225 opened higher and rose to the close, up 2.4% as traders weighed media reports of possibly renewed Tehran-Washington peace talks.The benchmark Nikkei 225 gained 1,384.10 to 59,518.34, as gaining issues outnumbered losers 158 to 64.Leading the upside was gadget maker TDK, up 13.1%, while heavy-equipment manufacturer Komatsu declined 5.4%.In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index opened higher and tracked north, closing up 1.7%, after Beijing released a slate of generally good economic reports. Tech issues led the upside.The broad gauge Hang Seng rose 446.94 to 26,394.26 as gaining issues outnumbered losers 61 to 26. The Hang Seng TECH Index gained 3.7% on the day, while the Mainland Properties Index rose 1.2%.Leading the upside was Contemporary Amperex Technology, gaining 9%, while noodle maker Tingyi declined 3.5%.On the mainland, the Shanghai Composite rose 0.7% to 4,055.55.In economic news, mainland China's Q1 gross domestic product (GDP) expanded by 5% on year, meeting Beijing's target, reported the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).Additionally, China's industrial output rose 5.7% on year in March, while retail sales lifted a tempered 1.7% in the same period.China's new home prices across 70 cities fell 3.4% on-year in March 2026, widening from a 3.2% decline in the previous month, reported the NBS.On the other regional exchanges, the S. Korean KOSPI rose 2.2%; the Taiwan TWSE added 1.1%; the Australian ASX 200 lost 0.3%; the Singapore Straits Times Index slipped 0.3%, and the Thai Set fell 1.1%. In late trading in Mumbai, the Sensex was down 0.2%.The MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index rose 1.2% on the day.

Hang SengNikkei 225Shanghai Composite
Asia

Market Chatter: Italy Curbs Sinochem's Role at Pirelli to Unlock US Market Access

Italy set golden power curbs on Sinochem (SHA:600500), limiting the Chinese chemical manufacturer to just three board seats in tiremaker Pirelli, Reuters reported Wednesday.Sinochem appointees are also disallowed from taking on chair or CEO roles, according to the report.Italy's industry minister Adolfo Urso said the move allows Milan-listed Pirelli to compete in the U.S., where rules are cutting the use of Chinese technologies in the auto sector, Reuters wrote.The ruling caps a governance war over Sinochem's influence, blocking Pirelli's U.S. expansion, according to the report.(Market Chatter news is derived from conversations with market professionals globally. This information is believed to be from reliable sources but may include rumor and speculation. Accuracy is not guaranteed.)

Shanghai Composite^SZSESHA:600500
Asia

S&P Forecasts Weaker Credit Quality for 15% of Asia-Pacific Corporates Under Prolonged Middle East War

Protracted energy supply disruptions due to the Middle East conflict would weaken the credit profile of 15% of rated Asia-Pacific corporates, S&P Global Ratings said in a Thursday release.The figure under this downside scenario is greater than the 9% forecast under S&P's base case of a nearer end to the conflict.Sectors most vulnerable to the downside case include chemicals, downstream oil and gas, airlines, automotive, engineering and construction, and building materials, S&P said.The rating agency expects countries with depleting energy reserves to be impacted first, with subsidy efforts postponing some impact but ultimately pressuring countries' financial positions.The impact of the oil shock will vary across firms in different countries and even within the same sector, S&P said.However, supply chain diversification, inventory management, and timely cost passthrough should aid sectors in anchoring credit quality, S&P said.

ASX 200Hang SengNikkei 225Shanghai Composite^SZSE
Equities

S&P Global: Oil Shock Could Undermine Asian Pacific Bonds

About one-seventh of Asian Pacific corporate bonds outstanding could come under pressure if the Persian Gulf war and higher oil prices persist, S&P Global reported Thursday."A prolonged oil shock could undermine the credit quality of 15% of rated Asia-Pacific corporates tested under our downside scenario," advised S&P Global. "That's up from 9% under our base case of a quicker end to war."The Asia-Pacific is more exposed to a Middle-East related energy shock than most other regions, and vulnerable to "disruptions to energy and raw material supplies, demand destruction, margin compression, and working capital volatility," advised S&P Global.Nearly 90% of the crude oil shipped through the Strait of Hormuz is bound for Asia, and Persian Gulf petroleum accounts for about 40% of Asia-Pacific's energy imports, noted the credit-rating agency.In Asia, industries and enterprises that rely on jet fuel, diesel, and liquified petroleum gas (LPG) "face the highest shortage risk," reported S&P Global.Business sectors most affected include chemicals, downstream oil and gas, airlines, automobile-manufacturing, engineering and construction, and building materials.In terms of nations, South Korea, Japan, and mainland China "have largely mitigated near-term supply disruption," through use of adequate reserves, but "other countries have had to announce various measures to manage a potential energy supply crunch," said S&P Global.Not only corporates, but some sovereign bonds could be affected if high prices persist.The Philippines sovereign credit-rating was reduced to BBB+ "stable" from "positive" last week, due to exposure to oil shocks, said S&P Global.

Hang Seng^JKSEKOSPINikkei 225^PSEI^SETShanghai CompositeTaiwan Weighted
Asia

Asia-Pacific Governments' Efforts to Control Energy Shock Impact Could Weigh on Public Finances, Fitch Says

Asia-Pacific governments have been adopting several efforts to mitigate the near-term credit effects of the Middle East energy shock, although these measures transfer the pressure onto public finances, Fitch Ratings said in a recent release.Governments have been countering energy supply pressure through subsidies, price caps, administrative curbs, and energy import diversification, Fitch said.Vietnam has stretched its fuel tax suspension until Jun and eliminated import tariffs until April.Malaysia raised its monthly petrol and diesel subsidy bill, while Singapore increased its corporate tax rebate and carried out reliefs.In India, the government pulled back on full customs duties on 40 petrochemical products while reducing special excise duties on petrol and diesel.These efforts should lessen short-term inflation and social risks, offering a buffer against sudden demand weakness and operating pressure for corporates, the rating agency said.On the other hand, the measures also create strains on sovereign balance sheets, state-tied entities, and regulated energy frameworks, with diverging credit impacts across sovereigns and energy and regulated utility entities, Fitch said.The rating agency considers price controls as causing market signal disruptions and can add more credit stress.Pakistan, the Philippines, and Thailand have permitted domestic fuel price movements while Indonesia and India have maintained pump prices, Fitch said.China increased prices to levels below cost increases, while South Korea will not have fuel price cap changes for the next few weeks.Thailand requires price reductions, while the Philippines paused its electricity spot market to control increases in electricity bills.Fitch considers the actions as anchoring near-term affordability but disruptive to the profitability of energy entities under delayed compensation.State-linked companies' growing role in supporting energy needs amid the shock could dampen their standalone credit profiles, Fitch said.

ASX 200Hang SengNikkei 225Shanghai Composite^SZSE
Asia

Market Chatter: Volkswagen Warns of China Market Decline in 2026

Volkswagen China's CEO Ralf Brandstaetter said the market decline in China "cannot be ruled out" this year, calling flat sales the "best-case scenario," Reuters reported Wednesday.The company now expects just 26 million annual sales by 2030, down from a previous 28 million forecast, according to the report.Local rivals have ended Volkswagen's decades-long dominance in China, but it reclaimed the top spot in the first quarter after electric vehicle subsidies ended, Reuters wrote.Brandstaetter said Volkswagen won't be returning to super-profits as competition in China is "far too fierce," the news outlet reported.(Market Chatter news is derived from conversations with market professionals globally. This information is believed to be from reliable sources but may include rumor and speculation. Accuracy is not guaranteed.)

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
Asia

Market Chatter: China Urges Ford to Deepen Domestic Market Presence

China's Vice Commerce Minister Li Chenggang met with Ford's top policy officer Steven Croley in Beijing on Monday, urging the U.S. automaker to deepen its footprint in China, Reuters reported Wednesday.Li encouraged Ford to strengthen ties with local partners and deliver more competitive products for both Chinese and global markets, according to the report.(Market Chatter news is derived from conversations with market professionals globally. This information is believed to be from reliable sources but may include rumor and speculation. Accuracy is not guaranteed.)

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
Asia

Market Chatter: China Weighs Solar Technology Export Curbs to U.S.

Sources said China is in early talks to restrict exports of advanced solar manufacturing equipment to the U.S., Reuters reported Wednesday.The move could threaten U.S. firms like Tesla, which plans to build solar factories using Chinese gear, according to the report. China controls over 80% of global solar component supply and top equipment makers.The crackdown would widen technology export curbs amid escalating U.S.-China rivalry, including a space-based solar race involving Elon Musk, Reuters wrote.No rules are final yet, with the talks yet to advance to the stage of canvassing formal feedback, according to the report.(Market Chatter news is derived from conversations with market professionals globally. This information is believed to be from reliable sources but may include rumor and speculation. Accuracy is not guaranteed.)

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
International

China's Audiovisual Users Hit 1.1 Billion in 2025

China's online audiovisual sector now leads all internet apps with 1.10 billion users as of December 2025, according to the China Netcasting Services Association.Market size hit 1.29 trillion yuan, up 5.3% year over year. Enterprises exceeded 800,000 enterprises, with 87.8% being micro-firms.Short videos continued to see growth in users and usage rate, with 44.6% of new users using them as their main entry point. Daily viewing averages 201 minutes.Artificial intelligence-generated clips surged 14-fold to 2 billion.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
Asia

Chinese Stocks Make Gains Over Better-Than-Expected First-Quarter Economic Growth

Chinese equities rallied as sentiment was uplifted over its first-quarter gross domestic product, which performed better than expected, along with other economic data that showed positive outcomes during the period.The Shanghai Composite Index, the main gauge of Chinese stocks, added 0.7%, or 28.34 points, to close Thursday's trade at 4,055.55. The Shenzhen Component Index jumped 2.1%, or 297.88 points, to 14,796.34.China's GDP in the first quarter rose 5%, landing within the year's target range of between 4.5% and 5%, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed.The industrial output and retail sales also performed well in March, climbing 5.7% and 1.7%, respectively. However, retail sales missed market expectations of a 2.4% growth.Meanwhile, prices of new residential properties in China's top-tier cities in March rose 0.2% month on month.Wuhu Atech Automotive (SHA:603293) surged 112% at the close of its trading debut on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Shares closed at 71.02 yuan apiece, more than double than the initial public offering price of 33.49 yuan per share.In corporate news, JHT Design (SHA:603061) soared 7% after its first-quarter attributable profit surged 222% year on year to 82.5 million yuan.BlueFocus Intelligent Communications Group (SHE:300058) jumped 4.7% after returning to profit in 2025, posting an attributable profit of 224.7 million yuan, or 0.063 yuan per share.

Shanghai Composite^SZSESHA:603061SHA:603293SHE:300058
International

China's Trade-In Programs Generate 502.94 Billion Yuan in Sales

China's consumer goods trade-in programs generated 502.94 billion yuan in sales as of April 12, with nearly 69.8 million purchases benefiting, according to the Ministry of Commerce.Auto trade-ins have reached 1.7 million units, fueling 269.44 billion yuan in new vehicle sales.Over 27 million home appliances were traded in, driving 111.09 billion yuan in sales. Digital and smart products added another 122.41 billion yuan from 41.08 million units.In 2025, the consumer goods trade-in programs generated 2.61 trillion yuan in sales across 366 million purchases.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
US Markets

China's Economy Climbs 5% in Q1

China's economy accelerated in March as its production and demand grew despite the ongoing Middle East conflict.China's gross domestic product in the first quarter rose 5%, landing within the year's target range of between 4.5% and 5%, according to Thursday data from the National Bureau of Statistics.The official data beat market estimates of a 4.8% growth, which was also forecasted by analysts surveyed by Reuters. ING economists predicted 4.7% rise, while ANZ analysts foresaw a 4.6% increase.The NBS attributed the current GDP to an acceleration in the growth of the country's production and supply and improving market demand, as well as a rebound in market prices and stable employment.In a note, ANZ economists Raymond Yeung, Vicky Xiao Zhou and Zhaopeng Xing saw this as the end of deflation."Since the improvement in price is primarily due to cost push rather than demand pull, the risk has now shifted from deflation to stagflation," Yeung, Zhou and Xing said.The industrial output climbed 5.7% in March, weaker than the 6.3% rise in January and February but beating the 5.5% increase predicted by Reuters surveyed analysts. However, it missed the 5.8% predicted by ANZ.Meanwhile, retail sales, which increased 1.7% from a year earlier, missed expectations as it was lower than the 2.8% rise in the first two months of the year and the 2.3% increase predicted by Reuters-polled analysts and ANZ's 2.9% forecast.The unemployment rate averaged 5.3% in the first quarter and it was 5.4% in March.ING's chief economist for Greater China, Lynn Song, said China can withstand the effects of the ongoing war in Iran unless it is prolonged."China is well-placed to weather short-term disruptions, but could face more pressure if energy prices remain higher for longer," Song said. "We could see a greater impact of higher prices on import costs and input costs in the months ahead."ANZ maintained its full-year GDP outlook of 4.8% due to the strains of the Middle East war.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
International

China's Railway Passenger Trips, Freight Volume Rise in Q1

China's railways logged over 1.13 billion passenger trips in the first quarter, up 5.5% from the previous year, according to the National Railway Administration.Freight volumes rose 2.2% year on year to 1.28 billion tonnes. Freight turnover climbed 5.1% to 907.2 billion tonne-kilometers.Railway fixed-asset investment climbed 5.1% to 137.9 billion yuan.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
Asia

China Raises Banks' Overseas Loan Leverage

China increased the overseas loan leverage ratios for foreign banks to 1.5 from 0.5, according to the People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.Banks from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will get comparable treatmentThe Export-Import Bank's ratio will be raised to 3.5 from 3.The central bank also guarantees a minimum overseas loan cap of 10 billion yuan for any bank falling short.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
Asia

China's Finance Ministry Issuing 15.5 Billion Yuan of Treasury Bonds in Hong Kong

China's Ministry of Finance on April 22 will issue 15.5 billion yuan of treasury bonds in Hong Kong, the second batch this year, according to the ministry.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
International

China Logs Forex Surplus of $16 Billion in March

Banks in China logged a foreign exchange settlement surplus of $16 billion in March, according to data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange released Wednesday.Chinese banks purchased $257.6 billion and sold $273.6 billion in foreign exchange, the filing said.In renminbi terms, the country's banks held a surplus of 110.3 billion yuan, with forex purchases at 1.889 trillion yuan and sales of 1.779 trillion yuan.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE
International

China Industrial Output Slows in March

Chinese industrial output growth slowed to 5.7% in March, down from a growth of 6.3% in the January-February period, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics released Thursday.Industrial output in the year-ago period was 7.7%, the NBS said.Output for the mining sector rose 5.7% year over year, while that of the manufacturing sector jumped 6%, and that of the utilities sector increased 3.5%.

Shanghai Composite^SZSE

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