US Oil Update: Crude Falls as Markets Weigh Peace Prospects Against Iran Strike Risk
Crude oil futures retreated in midday trading on Tuesday as markets balanced President Trump's remarks that a US-Iran peace deal could be reached within days, against his warning of a US response after Iran shot down a US military helicopter in the Strait of Hormuz.Front-month West Texas Intermediate crude futures dropped by 4.24% to $87.51 per barrel, while Brent futures shed 3.34% to $91.09/bbl.Saxo Bank strategists said crude gave back most of Monday's gains after Israel and Iran halted hostilities that had threatened to derail already fragile efforts to secure a broader peace deal in the Middle East.President Trump said on Tuesday that a potential peace deal to end the Middle East conflict could come within one or two days as negotiations continue.However, fears of renewed tensions lingered later in the day after Trump said in a social media post on Tuesday that the US would respond after Iran shot down a US Apache helicopter patrolling the Strait of Hormuz overnight.Trump said both pilots were safe and uninjured, but added that the US would "must, of necessity, respond to this attack."Meanwhile, Iranian and Israeli officials said Monday that the two sides had halted attacks on each other after an appeal from Trump that they immediately stop shooting, according to media reports.Iran's central military command, Khatam al-Anbiya, said on Monday that Tehran had ceased strikes against Israel, but warned it would resume hostilities if Jerusalem continued attacks on Lebanon.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also said Israel has halted strikes for now, but said its fight against Iran and Hezbollah is not over.Fueling bearish sentiment, US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said commercial vessel traffic and oil exports via the Strait of Hormuz are rising, even as the US and Iran struggle to reach a deal to end their more than three-month-old war, according to media reports.Soojin Kim, a research analyst at MUFG, said that although the de-escalation improved market sentiment, the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, continuing to disrupt global flows of crude, fuels, and natural gas.On the demand front, China's overseas oil purchases fell to about 7.8 million barrels per day in May, the lowest in more than 8 years, according to government customs data.Saxo Bank analysts said China's crude oil imports fell to an eight-year low last month at 33.1 million tons, or 7.8 million b/d, as refiners increasingly drew on accumulated inventories rather than sourcing additional barrels from abroad.Global oil demand is now expected to fall by 1.1 million b/d in 2026, compared with 2025 levels of 104.0 million b/d, according to the US Energy Information Administration Short-Term Energy Outlook.The downward revision in the EIA's May forecast follows a 200,000 b/d increase forecast in 2026, and an even steeper shift from February's estimate of a 1.2 million b/d gain.The EIA said it projected demand would recover in 2027 as supply flows normalize, with global consumption forecast to rise by 2.5 million b/d to 105.3 million b/d.