Japan's Core Inflation Cools in August Ahead of BOJ's Closely Watched Rate Call
Japan's closely watched core inflation slowed in August, pointing to a slight easing in underlying price pressures even as headline inflation remained steady.The core consumer price index, which excludes fresh food, rose 1.7% year over year in August, down from 1.8% in July, according to data from the Statistics Bureau released Friday.The reading missed the consensus forecast of 1.8% growth tracked by Investing.com.On a seasonally adjusted basis, the core CPI increased 0.1% from the previous month.The headline CPI rose 1.9% year over year, unchanged from July, while the seasonally adjusted index was flat from the previous month.A measure excluding both fresh food and energy rose 1.9% year over year, matching July's pace, and increased 0.3% from the previous month.Food prices remained a key source of upward pressure. Prices excluding fresh food rose 3% year over year, while fresh food prices increased 7%. Fresh fish and seafood prices climbed 13.5%, while fresh vegetables rose 5.5%.Among other categories, housing-related costs increased 3.1% year over year, while furniture and household goods prices rose 1.2%. Transport and communications costs increased 3.7%.Energy prices, however, continued to weigh on headline inflation. Energy prices fell 0.7% year over year, with electricity prices down 2.4% and gasoline prices down 2.6%.Education costs provided another drag, falling 6.4% year over year, largely reflecting a 73.2% decline in private high-school tuition.The data comes ahead of the Bank of Japan's policy decision, with all BOJ watchers surveyed by Bloomberg expecting the central bank to raise its benchmark rate to 1.25% from 1% at the end of its two-day meeting.If delivered, it would mark the second rate increase in three months and the shortest interval between hikes since March 1990.
