Google (GOOG) plans to invest at least 13 billion euros ($15.13 billion) in digital infrastructure in Finland between 2027 and 2028, including data centers and supporting infrastructure in Hamina, Kajaani, Muhos and Vaala, the company said in a statement on Wednesday.
Google said it plans to locate new data centers in northern Finland, where existing grid infrastructure is close to carbon-free energy sources.
The company is working with Finnish transmission system operator Fingrid and Business Finland to identify locations for its infrastructure and grid connections.
Google also announced a 22-year power purchase agreement with Finnish utility Fortum tied to a program to extend the operating life of the Loviisa nuclear power plant near its Hamina data center. Loviisa currently employs about 580 people and supplies about 10% of Finland's electricity. Without the extension program, the plant would not operate beyond 2030, Google said.
Google and Fortum also signed a memorandum of understanding to explore additional flexibility and generation capacity, including potential new nuclear reactors at Loviisa.
Additional wind power purchase agreements with Valorem and Suomen Hyotytuuli will bring Google's total supported new-to-the-grid onshore wind capacity in Finland to 629 megawatts, the company said. Google is also working to enable its wind portfolio to participate in Fingrid's ancillary markets and provide grid-balancing services.
A 94-MW battery energy storage system is planned near Google's site in Kajaani and is expected to begin operating in late 2027. The system will provide flexibility to the Finnish grid and help balance supply and demand during periods of low wind generation.
Google said the investment is expected to contribute an average of 3.6 billion euros a year to Finland's GDP during the construction period and support more than 37,000 jobs nationwide. Once operational, the facilities are projected to support about 7,000 jobs annually.
Google also plans to invest 31 million euros over four years in Finnish programs, including 10 million euros for research and innovation.
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