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Canada's Underlying Inflation Looks Relatively "Tame" Again Despite A Sharp Rise in Gasoline Prices in March, Says Desjardins

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With consumers facing a 13% increase in energy costs in March, Canada's consumer price index rose 0.9% month over month, said Desjardins after Monday's CPI data.

However, that was slightly below expectations as CPI excluding food and energy posted a surprisingly weak flat reading, noted the bank. In addition, the share of CPI categories with prices rising faster than a 3% per year declined, while the share rising slower than 1% rose.

While the Bank of Canada's preferred measures of core inflation accelerated to a monthly pace of 0.2% month over month from 0.1% previously, that was the result of a combination of higher energy prices and a spike in the volatile rent reading.

Notwithstanding the monthly pickup, the average three-month annualized rate of those metrics stood at just 1.7% in March, which was similar to the bank's tracking of three-month annualized core-services excluding shelter inflation.

Adding to the evidence that underlying price pressures remain tame, the average annual rate of the bias-adjusted measure of core-median and trimmed mean inflation measures of Desjardins also looked "soft" at 1.8% versus an unadjusted average of 2.3%.

The bank pointed out it expected the global increase in energy prices to have had only a limited impact on underlying inflation metrics. Even if the conflict in the Middle East continues, Desjardins view this as a relative price shock that will have only minor spillovers to core inflation metrics.

As a result, the BoC should be able to remain on the sidelines for the rest of this year in an effort to spur a revival of economic activity. In response to the data, market participants have further reduced bets on BoC rate hikes, with less than one 25 basis point increase now priced for this year.

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National Bank On What It Will Be Watching For Next Week

National Bank noted the highlight of the week ahead will be the release of Consumer Price Index data for March on Monday. It said the surge in gasoline prices, a result of the conflict in the Middle East, will likely feed a 1.2% month-on-month rise in the headline index on a non-seasonally adjusted basis. This could cause the 12-month rate to rise from 1.8% to 2.6%, the highest level since February 2025. Core inflation could remain "more stable", with both CPI-median and CPI-trim likely holding steady at 2.3% on a 12-month basis, National Bank added.Another key event will be the release of the retail sales report for February, next Friday. Based on previously released car sales data, spending on motor vehicles and parts is expected to have contributed positively to the headline figure, as is spending at gasoline stations, which could have benefited from higher pump prices, National Bank said. All told, goods outlays could have increased by 0.9% in the second month of the year. Excluding automobiles, sales could also have increased, albeit at a slightly slower pace (+0.7%), it added.National Bank will also keep an eye on the release of the March Industrial Product Price Index (IPPI) on Thursday and the Bank of Canada's first-quarter Business Outlook Survey (BOS) on Monday.

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CIBC On the Week Ahead In Canada Economics

According to Avery Shenfeld, nobody will be surprised to see headline CPI "take a big jump" in March on increases in gasoline. But, he said, it will be too soon to pick up any real news on the spillover from that for core inflation given that plane tickets that month were bought in advance, and non-food goods on the shelf had been shipped before diesel prices escalated. CIBC sees CPI up 1% in the month and 2.5% over the year, compared to a consensus of 1.1% and 2.6% respectively. The bank forecasts both CPI Core-Median and Trim will be up 2.3% year over year, compared to a consensus 2.4% and 2.3% respectively.Shenfeld said retail sales next Friday should show a "hefty" gain in February. He added while March could suffer from volume weakness outside gas stations, the Q1 picture for consumption looks to have been "quite good". While lower-income GST rebates and fuel excise tax cuts will cushion the blow, Q2 will take a hit from energy costs squeezing consumers, Shenfeld said. We'll need stronger employment numbers to get the retail sector on sustained growth path, he added. CIBC forecasts growth of 0.8% in both retail trade total and ex-auto for the month, versus a consensus of 0.9% and 0.8% respectively.CIBC also awaits the release Monday of both the Q1 Business Outlook Survey and the Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectation. Tuesday will see the auction of $16.4 billion in 3-M Bills, $5.8 billion in 6-M Bills and $5.8 billion in 1-YR Bills, followed Wednesday by the auction of $5 billion in 10-YR Canadas.Thursday will see the release of March Industrial Product Prices and Raw Materials data.

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