BofA Global Research forecasts the Bank of England will maintain its key rate at 3.75% at its Sept. 17 monetary policy meeting, with six votes in favor of a hold and three for a rate increase, assuming that the central bank is "waiting out" the energy shock.
"We expect the tone to shift more hawkish vs. July, highlighting greater upside inflation risks than before and the door kept open to a hike. The BoE is likely to acknowledge that upside risks to inflation have increased since July, given the re-escalation and move higher in energy prices, which if persists, can increase risks of second round effects. It has previously noted that risks of second round effects are likely to be stronger, the larger and more persistent the shock is," analysts said Friday in a preview note.
Looking ahead, BofA anticipates the BoE to leave the rate unchanged through the remainder of 2026, followed by a 25 basis-point cut to 3.5% in November 2027, amid limited second-round effects and a soft labor market. However, analysts said conviction "is reducing" and that the risk of a hike is rising.
"The move higher in the inflation outlook due to higher energy prices implies that risks of a hike later this year/early next year have become more pronounced, if evidence on strong second round effects emerge, the risks of which are larger the more prolonged or worse the energy inflation shock is," BofA added.