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Insider Trading

Par Pacific Holdings Insider Sold Shares Worth $921,480, According to a Recent SEC Filing

Timothy Clossey, Director, on September 10, 2026, sold 10,970 shares in Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) for $921,480. Following the Form 4 filing with the SEC, Clossey has control over a total of 51,526 common shares of the company, with 51,526 shares held directly.SEC Filing:https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/821483/000143774926030167/xslF345X05/rdgdoc.xml

$PARR
Insider Trading

Par Pacific Holdings Insider Sold Shares Worth $5,476,483, According to a Recent SEC Filing

William Monteleone, Director, President and CEO, on September 02, 2026, sold 66,801 shares in Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) for $5,476,483. Following the Form 4 filing with the SEC, Monteleone has control over a total of 457,167 common shares of the company, with 457,167 shares held directly.SEC Filing:https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/821483/000143774926029693/xslF345X05/rdgdoc.xml

$PARR
Sectors

Sector Update: Energy Stocks Rise Wednesday

Energy stocks rose Wednesday with the NYSE Energy Sector Index gaining 0.2% and the State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) climbing 0.6%.The Philadelphia Oil Service Sector Index fell 0.4%, and the Dow Jones US Utilities Index advanced 0.5%.In geopolitical news, the Iranian military said it reached a revenue-sharing deal with Oman on the Strait of Hormuz, Bloomberg reported.West Texas Intermediate crude oil shed 0.5% to $81.96 a barrel, and global benchmark Brent fell 1.2% to $87.48 a barrel. Henry Hub natural gas futures gained 3.4% to $2.86 per 1 million BTU.In sector news, US crude oil stocks, including those in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, fell by 3.6 million barrels in the week ended Friday following a drop of 900,000 in the previous week. Excluding inventories in the SPR, commercial crude oil stocks increased by 100,000 after a gain of 4.4 million in the previous week, a smaller increase than the 1.6 million expected in a survey compiled by Bloomberg.In corporate news, Public Service Enterprise Group (PEG) shares rose 1% after the company's PSE&G unit launched its GridSmart Battery Program, which is intended to help offset the costs of customers installing a home battery system.Par Pacific (PARR) shares rose 2.6%, a day after the company said its 46%-owned Laramie Energy agreed to sell almost all of its oil and gas assets for $485 million.Enbridge (ENB) shares rose 1.2% after the company agreed to buy Salt Creek Midstream's crude oil gathering business for $600 million.

$ENB$PARR$PEG
Sectors

Sector Update: Energy Stocks Rise Wednesday Afternoon

Energy stocks were higher Wednesday afternoon, with the NYSE Energy Sector Index up 0.5% and the State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) adding 1%.The Philadelphia Oil Service Sector Index was down 0.8%, and the Dow Jones US Utilities Index advanced 0.5%.In geopolitical news, the Iranian military said it reached a revenue-sharing deal with Oman on the Strait of Hormuz, Bloomberg reported. "Agreements have been reached regarding each country's share of the strait's waters as well as Iran and Oman's share of its revenues," Bloomberg cited the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' spokesman Hossein Mohebbi on Wednesday as telling the state-run Sepah News agency. Reuters cited the IRGC as saying the strait would not open unless the US met Tehran's conditions under an interim ceasefire agreement that was struck in June before unravelling. Those conditions include an end to the US blockade on Iranian ports, compensation and removal of sanctions, the news outlet said.Front-month West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose 0.3% to $82.61 a barrel, and the global benchmark Brent crude contract increased 0.2% to $88.42 a barrel. Henry Hub natural gas futures gained 4.9% to $2.91 per 1 million BTU.In sector news, California Senate Democrats are backing a proposal that would not limit insurers from suing utility companies to recover wildfire-related payouts to policyholders, Bloomberg reported Tuesday, citing a proposal. The measure puts lawmakers at odds with Governor Gavin Newsom, who is pushing changes to how financial responsibility is assigned for wildfires caused by equipment owned by publicly traded utilities, Bloomberg said.In corporate news, Par Pacific (PARR) shares popped 3.2%. The company said late Tuesday its 46%-owned Laramie Energy has struck a deal to sell substantially all of its oil and gas assets for $485 million in cash.Enbridge (ENB) shares rose 1.2% after it said Wednesday it has agreed to buy Salt Creek Midstream's crude oil gathering business for $600 million in cash.Exelon (EXC) Chief Operating Officer Mike Innocenzo will depart in 2027, the company said late Tuesday. The company also named Robert Kleczynski as chief financial officer, succeeding Jeanne Jones, who will assume the role of executive vice president of finance and strategy, both effective Oct. 5. Exelon shares were fractionally lower.

$ENB$EXC$PARR
Sectors

Sector Update: Energy

Energy stocks were higher Wednesday afternoon, with the NYSE Energy Sector Index up 0.7% and the State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) adding 1.1%.The Philadelphia Oil Service Sector Index was decreasing 0.8%, and the Dow Jones US Utilities Index advanced 0.5%.Front-month West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose 0.5% to $82.76 a barrel, and the global benchmark Brent crude contract increased 0.1% to $88.68 a barrel. Henry Hub natural gas futures gained 4.2% to $2.89 per 1 million BTU.In corporate news, Par Pacific (PARR) shares popped 4.9%. The company said late Tuesday its 46%-owned Laramie Energy has struck a deal to sell substantially all of its oil and gas assets for $485 million in cash.

$PARR
Equities

Par Pacific Reports Agreement to Sell Laramie Energy Assets

Par Pacific (PARR) said late Tuesday its 46%-owned Laramie Energy has struck a deal to sell substantially all of its oil and gas assets for $485 million in cash.The firm said it expects to receive about $146 million from the deal, with about $27.5 million payable on the fifth anniversary of the closing date.The company said it is also eligible to receive up to about $30 million of earn-out payments, and will exit its investment in Laramie. The deal is expected to close by year-end.

$PARR
Insider Trading

Par Pacific Holdings Insider Sold Shares Worth $1,103,274, According to a Recent SEC Filing

Timothy Clossey, Director, on August 14, 2026, sold 13,436 shares in Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) for $1,103,274. Following the Form 4 filing with the SEC, Clossey has control over a total of 62,496 common shares of the company, with 62,496 shares held directly.SEC Filing:https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/821483/000143774926028358/xslF345X05/rdgdoc.xml

$PARR
Insider Trading

Par Pacific Holdings Insider Sold Shares Worth $956,786, According to a Recent SEC Filing

Richard Creamer, Executive Vice President, Refining and Logistics, on August 06, 2026, sold 14,139 shares in Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) for $956,786. Following the Form 4 filing with the SEC, Creamer has control over a total of 42,954 common shares of the company, with 42,954 shares held directly.SEC Filing:https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/821483/000143774926026768/xslF345X05/rdgdoc.xml

$PARR
Equities

Par Pacific Q2 Adjusted Earnings, Revenue Rise

Par Pacific (PARR) reported Q2 adjusted earnings late Tuesday of $10.10 per diluted share, up from $1.54 a year earlier.Analysts surveyed by FactSet expected $8.22.Revenue for the quarter ended June 30 was $2.97 billion, compared with $1.89 billion a year earlier.Analysts expected $2.40 billion.

$PARR
Oil & Energy

Refining Stocks Slip as Crude Rally Pressures Sector Despite Strong Fuel Margins, TPH Says

Refining stocks gave back recent gains after crude oil jumped about $13 per barrel on renewed Middle East tensions, ahead of Q2 earnings this week, according to TPH Energy Research in a Monday note.Refining shares fell 1.1% last week, compared with a 0.6% decline for the S&P 500. Par Pacific (PARR) gained 1.5% to lead the group, while CVR Energy (CVI) dropped 4.8%, the steepest decline, according to TPH strategist Matthew Blair.Singapore gasoline and diesel cracks each climbed $11/bbl, supporting Par Pacific. In the US, gasoline cracks fell by $3 to $38/bbl, while diesel cracks rose $1 to $66/bbl, with both holding five-year highs.The US West Coast posted the only weekly regional improvement as stronger gasoline and diesel margins supported refining economics.Northwest Europe margins weakened as gasoline cracks fell $9/bbl and diesel cracks dropped $3/bbl after the dated Brent premium over front-month Brent widened.Crude price spreads also widened sharply. Brent's premium over Western Canadian Select at Hardisty increased $5 to $25/bbl, while the Brent-Alaska North Slope spread widened $4 to $13/bbl.The note also highlighted several market developments, including China's June 2026 crude imports falling to a near-decade low, Russia considering a longer gasoline and diesel export ban, low Rhine River water levels and HF Sinclair (DINO) suing the Environmental Protection Agency over delayed small refinery exemption decisions.Q2 earnings season starts this week with results from HF Sinclair, PBF Energy (PBF), Valero Energy (VLO) and CVR Energy (CVI).Price: $77.86, Change: $+0.47, Percent Change: +0.61%

$CVI$DINO$PARR$PBF$VLO
Commodities

Refining Boom Returns as Geopolitical Tensions Push Fuel Profits to Multi-Year Highs, TPH Says

US refiners are on track to report one of their strongest quarters in years as geopolitical disruptions drove fuel margins sharply higher, TPH Energy Research analyst Matthew Blair said in a note on Wednesday.Average Q2 2026 earnings per share are projected at $6.53, above the consensus estimate of $6.20 and up from $0.59 in Q1.Blair said the quarter is shaping up to be the industry's most profitable since market disruptions following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.Global refining runs fell to an estimated 78 million barrels per day in Q2 from 83 million b/d in Q1, reflecting the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and increased Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian refineries.Tighter supply pushed US gasoline crack spreads to an average of $25/bbl in the quarter, up from $9/bbl in Q1 and $16/bbl a year earlier.Diesel crack spreads climbed to $45/bbl from $30/bbl in the previous quarter and $17/bbl a year earlier. Margins improved across most US refining regions, with the Southwest and Gulf Coast posting the largest gains over the year. Jet fuel and naphtha margins also strengthened.In Asia, Singapore gasoline and diesel crack spreads rose to $33/bbl and $69/bbl, respectively, from $16/bbl and $41/bbl in Q1. Singapore diesel margins reached five-year highs during much of the quarter.Higher fuel margins were partly offset by tighter crude price differentials, steeper backwardation and higher tanker rates. Backwardation indicates strong near-term demand or tight spot supply, with futures prices trading below spot prices.Marathon Petroleum (MPC), PBF Energy (PBF) and Phillips 66 (PSX) are expected to post the largest earnings beats versus consensus, while CVR Energy (CVI) and Delek US Holdings (DK) may underperform expectations.The third quarter has also started strongly, with gasoline and diesel margins rising further amid renewed US-Iran tensions and continued constraints on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.Blair forecasts average third-quarter earnings per share of $5.91, roughly in line with the consensus estimate of $5.94.Price: $296.79, Change: $-6.61, Percent Change: -2.18%

$CVI$DINO$DK$MPC$PARR$PBF$PSX$VLO
Oil & Energy

Refiners Start Q3 Strong with Better Fuel Margins, Tight Inventories, TPH Says

US refiners have begun the third quarter on a strong footing, with refining margins improving across most companies as low fuel inventories and renewed tensions between the US and Iran support market conditions, TPH Energy Research analyst Matthew Blair said in a Tuesday note.Blair said company-specific refining indicators are off to a "fantastic start" about halfway through the first month of the quarter, with most refiners benefiting from stronger product cracks and favorable crude market dynamics.Among the large-cap refiners, Valero Energy (VLO) is showing the biggest improvement over the quarter, with TPH estimating refining margins have increased by about $9.15 per barrel.Blair attributed the gains to the company's significant exposure to the North Atlantic and US Gulf Coast, where refining economics have strengthened the most since the Q2.Valero is also benefiting from wider Gulf Coast crude differentials, including ASCI and Maya grades.Phillips 66 (PSX) is estimated to be up about $6.70/bbl over the quarter, supported by similar regional exposure. However, Blair said the company's performance has been somewhat constrained by higher crude prices and weaker Gulf Coast product trends.Marathon Petroleum (MPC) is estimated to have improved by roughly $5.95/bbl from the prior quarter. While product margins in the Chicago region have not strengthened as much as elsewhere, Blair said that has been partially offset by a more favorable structure in the WTI crude market.Among small- and mid-cap refiners, Delek US Holdings (DK) stands out as the strongest performer, with TPH estimating a quarter-over-quarter improvement of about $13.60/bbl.Blair cited the company's Gulf Coast product exposure, wider Midland crude differentials and improved WTI market structure as key drivers.CVR Energy (CVI) is also seeing a substantial improvement, with estimated margins up about $9.85/bbl before accounting for renewable volume obligation costs, or about $7.34/bbl after those costs.HF Sinclair (DINO) is estimated to be up about $2.80/bbl, benefiting from stronger Group 3 gasoline cracks, although Blair noted that the company's exposure to the Rockies and Southwest has moderated from exceptionally strong Q2 levels.Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) is the only refiner in TPH's coverage expected to post a quarter-over-quarter decline, with estimated margins down about $2/bbl.Blair attributed the weakness primarily to Singapore refining margins retreating from record Q2 levels, along with TPH's expectation of more challenging Hawaiian crude differentials during Q3.Price: $297.50, Change: $+1.71, Percent Change: +0.58%

$CVI$DINO$DK$MPC$PARR$PSX$VLO
Commodities

Refiners Rally as Renewed US-Iran Fighting Lifts Fuel Margins, TPH Says

US refining equities surged last week, outpacing the broader market as renewed fighting between the US and Iran stoked concerns over energy supplies, driving a sharp climb in gasoline and diesel cracks, TPH Energy Research strategists said in a note Monday.TPH analysts said refining equities jumped 8% last week, outperforming the broader S&P 500, which gained 1.2%.Matthew Blair, analyst at TPH Energy, said higher-beta refiners led the advance, with Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) shares rising 12.5%, PBF Energy (PBF) gaining 11.2%, and CVR Energy (CVI) climbing 8.7%.Blair said that the rally came as renewed US-Iran tensions have stoked concerns over potential disruptions to crude and refined product flows, pushing gasoline and diesel margins higher.US gasoline cracks rose by about $3 per barrel last week to $40/bbl, with the West Coast and Rockies regions posting the strongest gains.Diesel margins climbed even more sharply, surging $10/bbl to $53/bbl, buoyed by stronger pricing across the West Coast, Rockies, Gulf Coast and Midwest markets.TPH said the East Coast and Gulf Coast markets entered Q3 with the largest improvement in refining margins over the quarter.Meanwhile, global markets showed mixed signals. Northwest Europe gasoline margins climbed $3/bbl to $37/bbl, reaching the highest level in five years, while Singapore gasoline margins weakened by $5/bbl to $23/bbl amid softer regional demand and supply dynamics.TPH said forward refining margins also strengthened. The 2026 and 2027 6-3-2-1 crack spread futures curves improved by $2/bbl and $3/bbl, respectively, reaching $19/bbl and $14/bbl, driven largely by gains in diesel markets.Crude oil differentials also improved during the week. TPH said Syncrude and Alaska North Slope crude each widened by $8/bbl over Brent, while other grades, including WTI, Mars, Maya, Western Canadian Select at Houston, Western Canadian Select premiums at Hardisty and Bakken also strengthened.WTI differentials improved by $1/bbl, while Mars and Maya gained $1/bbl each. Bakken widened by $2/bbl, the bank said.However, despite the recent rally, most refining stocks remain valued below their three-year forward consensus enterprise value-to-EBITDA averages.TPH said only Marathon Petroleum (MPC) and Valero Energy (VLO) are currently trading above their historical valuation benchmarks.Price: $70.20, Change: $+4.42, Percent Change: +6.72%

$CVI$MPC$PARR$PBF$VLO
Commodities

Investors Favor Mid-Cap Refiners as Sector Fundamentals Strengthen, TPH Energy Says

Refining investors remain optimistic as stronger fuel margins, supportive market fundamentals and geopolitical developments continue to strengthen the sector, TPH Energy said in a Friday note.TPH Energy said investors showed the most interest in mid-cap refiners Delek US Holdings (DK), HF Sinclair (DINO) and Par Pacific Holdings (PARR), while Phillips 66 (PSX) and Valero Energy (VLO) attracted the most attention among large-cap companies.Investors focused on the breakdown of the US-Iran memorandum of understanding, which boosted gasoline and diesel refining margins, while also watching Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian refineries, a recovery in Chinese refining activity and low fuel inventories, TPH Energy said.Market participants also examined regional refining trends, including weaker Midwest gasoline margins compared with the Gulf Coast during the summer, along with Western Canadian Select takeaway constraints, the note added.Investors also highlighted potential benefits from Small Refinery Exemptions for Delek US Holdings, Par Pacific Holdings and HF Sinclair, the note said.TPH Energy also expects Marathon Petroleum (MPC), Valero Energy, HF Sinclair, Delek US Holdings and Par Pacific Holdings to generate enough cash in the first half to support significant shareholder returns in the second half of 2026.Price: $55.66, Change: $-0.43, Percent Change: -0.77%

$DINO$DK$MPC$PARR$PSX$VLO
Wire

UBS Adjusts Price Target on Par Pacific Holdings to $65 From $60, Maintains Neutral Rating

Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) has an average rating of buy and mean price target of $76.86, according to analysts polled by FactSet.Price: $66.94, Change: $+5.48, Percent Change: +8.91%

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Commodities

US Refiners Poised to Beat Q3 Estimates on Strong Product Margins, TPH Energy Says

TPH Energy Research expects US independent refiners to deliver stronger-than-expected Q3 earnings as gasoline and diesel margins remain robust, it said in a Tuesday note.TPH raised its average Q3 earnings per share estimate for the sector to $5.83 from $4.97, above the consensus forecast of $5.22 per share.TPH still expects earnings to remain below its Q2 estimate of $6.18 and the Street's $5.74.TPH said refining margins have started the third quarter strongly, supported by an unusual seasonal increase in US gasoline margins.TPH said its US gasoline margin indicator increased to $35 per barrel in Q3 from $28 per barrel in Q2, after adjusting for Renewable Volume Obligation costs and measuring against Brent crude.US gasoline inventories have fallen to five-year lows and stand 6% below the five-year average, while gasoline yields have remained about 3 percentage points below normal over the past two weeks as refiners favored diesel production, the brokerage said.Diesel margins also improved, with TPH's US futures indicator increasing to $49/bbl in Q3 from $48/bbl in Q2 despite the US-Iran peace agreement.Low inventories, Russian refinery outages and a steeper global cost curve continued supporting diesel markets.TPH said crude differentials have narrowed against Brent for several grades, including WTI-Cushing, Syncrude, Western Canadian Select at Hardisty, Western Canadian Select at Houston and Alaska North Slope, creating a modest headwind for refiners.Company-specific indicators also strengthened early in the quarter, with Valero Energy (VLO) up $7.86/bbl from the prior quarter, Phillips 66 (PSX) up $5.71/bbl and Marathon Petroleum (MPC) up $4.08/bbl, according to TPH.The firm said lower crude backwardation, wider octane spreads and cheaper tanker rates should improve capture rates. Backwardation indicates strong near-term demand or constrained spot supply, with futures prices trading below spot prices.However, weaker jet fuel margins relative to diesel, flat crude prices and a roughly $2/bbl increase in Renewable Volume Obligation costs will offset some of those gains.TPH expects Midwest ethanol margins to improve by about 3 cents per gallon from the Q2 on stronger co-product returns, while retail operations recover. Renewable diesel and polyethylene margins are expected to weaken.Analysts forecast the largest earnings upside versus consensus for Valero Energy, HF Sinclair (DINO) and Par Pacific Holdings (PARR), while maintaining estimates below consensus for PBF Energy (PBF) and CVR Energy (CVI).TPH expects refiners to increase shareholder distributions in Q3 after limiting returns in Q2 because of market volatility.The firm forecasts an average total capital return yield of 9% in Q3, up from 5% in Q2, led by Marathon Petroleum, Valero Energy, Par Pacific Holdings, HF Sinclair and Delek US Holdings (DK).

$CVI$DINO$DK$MPC$PARR$PBF$PSX$VLO
Commodities

US Retail Fuel Margins Drop 5 Cents in Q2 Despite June Rebound, TPH Energy Says

TPH Energy's US retail fuel margin indicator fell 5 cents per gallon over the quarter to 39 cents/gal in Q2 2026, the weakest level in four years, the firm said in a Wednesday note.The indicator recovered to 47 cents/gal in June from 29 cents/gal in May as crude prices eased. However, the quarterly average remained lower because pump prices failed to keep pace with higher crude costs and refining margins, TPH said.Retail gasoline prices increased $1.04/gal over the quarter, while crude costs rose 49 cents/gal and refining margins expanded 69 cents/gal, pressuring overall retail margins, the firm said.Regional trends diverged during the quarter, with TPH's PADD 4 and PADD 5 indicators rising 13 cents/gal and 9 cents/gal, respectively. However, PADD 3 margins fell 6 cents/gal, while PADD 1 and PADD 2 declined 12 cents/gal and 13 cents/gal, the firm said.TPH said Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) has the greatest exposure to retail margin trends in its coverage because of its PADD 5 operations, including fuel stations in Hawaii and Washington, where stronger regional margins could provide support.The firm added that retail margin trends can also influence wholesale operations at refiners, including Phillips 66 (PSX) and HF Sinclair (DINO).Price: $57.47, Change: $+1.39, Percent Change: +2.48%

$DINO$PARR$PSX
Oil & Energy

US Refining Indicators Weaken in June as Crack Spreads Soften, Q2 Gains Hold, TPH Energy Says

US refining margins have softened heading into the end of the second quarter, pressured by falling gasoline and diesel cracks following progress on a peace deal between the US and Iran, TPH Energy strategists said in a note on Tuesday.TPH analysts said company-specific refining indicators are trading down by $5 to $11 per barrel month-to-date in June, reflecting a broader cooling in energy markets.Matthew Blair, analyst at TPH Energy, said that while the geopolitical developments have weighed on product cracks, the impact across the sector has been uneven.Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) has demonstrated the most resilience among the group, with its refining indicator down $4.94 per barrel month-to-date.TPH said that the Singapore market, a key benchmark, has declined slightly and remains well above its five-year average, while falling crude prices have provided a tailwind for asphalt indicators.The bank said that large-cap refiners show a more mixed picture. Phillips 66 (PSX) is down $7.36/bbl month-on-month but is seen benefiting from potential derivative gains linked to falling crude prices.Valero Energy (VLO) has declined by $7.50/bbl, with strength in Gulf Coast diesel partially offsetting the narrowing of crude differentials.HF Sinclair (DINO) is down $8.03/bbl amid weakness in West Coast and Rockies cracks, though improved Southwest markets partly cushion the impact.Meanwhile, Marathon Petroleum (MPC) shows the steepest monthly decline at $10.85/bbl, driven by softness in Midcontinent refining margins.However, despite the monthly weakness, TPH still expects strong quarter-to-date performance across the sector.Phillips 66 leads gains at $15.84/bbl, followed by Par Pacific at $15.03/bbl, Marathon Petroleum at $13.39/bbl, Valero Energy at $11.77/bbl, and HF Sinclair at $11.13/bbl.Price: $50.94, Change: $-0.11, Percent Change: -0.22%

$DINO$MPC$PARR$PSX$VLO
Commodities

Supply Disruptions Lift Refiner Q2 EPS Outlook Above Consensus, TPH Energy Says

TPH raised its average second-quarter 2026 earnings estimate for refiners to $6.38 per share from $5.67, exceeding the $5.40 consensus forecast and sharply above Q1 earnings of $0.59 per share, the firm said Thursday.TPH said supply disruptions tied to the US-Iran conflict continue to support refining fundamentals and improve earnings expectations across the sector.The International Energy Agency expects global refinery runs to fall to 78.7 million barrels per day in the second quarter from 83.6 million b/d in Q1 and 82.9 million b/d a year earlier, TPH said.TPH said shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and refinery damage linked to the conflict are reducing global fuel supplies.US gasoline cracks increased by about $20 per barrel over the quarter to $25/bbl, compared with a five-year average of $20/bbl, the firm said.US diesel cracks climbed by roughly $21/bbl to $48/bbl, more than double the five-year average of $22/bbl, TPH said.The West Coast, Southwest and Rocky Mountain regions posted the strongest margin gains relative to historical averages, while the Mid-Continent and Midwest regions lagged, according to the firm.US refiners increased operating rates to address supply shortages, pushing utilization to 91% in the second quarter from a five-year average of 89%, TPH said.Higher operating rates helped gasoline exports reach 880,000 b/d and distillate exports rise to 1.56 million b/d, above five-year averages of 828,000 b/d and 1.19 million b/d, respectively, the firm said.TPH said tighter availability of Middle Eastern medium-sour crude has narrowed crude differentials, although Western Canadian Select prices at Hardisty and Houston remain under pressure from constrained Canadian pipeline capacity.The firm added that stronger backwardation is creating a $ 5/bbl-over-the-quarter headwind for inland US crude barrels, while elevated tanker costs are weighing on coastal markets.TPH expects lower crude prices, wider West Coast jet fuel premiums, reduced downtime and a $4/bbl increase in octane spreads to support second-quarter capture rates.However, the firm said rising Renewable Volume Obligation costs approaching $4/bbl, tighter crude differentials, weaker butane blending demand and the $5/bbl WTI structure impact remain key challenges.TPH forecast group capture rates of 73% in the second quarter, compared with 72% in the first quarter.The firm said renewable diesel indicators improved by $1.39 per gallon, Midwest ethanol margins increased by $0.33/gal, polyethylene chain margins rose by $0.40 per pound and $0.32/lb, while UAN and ammonia fertilizer prices advanced 33% and 27%, respectively.TPH said potential Small Refinery Exemption proceeds could equal 23% of market capitalization for Delek US Holdings (DK), 7% for Par Pacific Holdings (PARR), and 4% each for HF Sinclair (DINO) and CVR Energy (CVI), assuming partial waivers for all applications.TPH said its second-quarter earnings forecasts exceed consensus estimates for Par Pacific Holdings, HF Sinclair, Phillips 66 (PSX) and Valero Energy (VLO), while its estimate for CVR Energy remains below consensus.Price: $47.19, Change: $+0.01, Percent Change: +0.02%

$CVI$DINO$DK$PARR$PSX$VLO
Commodities

US Retail Fuel Margin Indicator Falls to Lowest Level Since 2021, TPH Says

Higher crude oil and refining costs pushed TPH Energy's US retail margin indicator down 11 cents per gallon in May, even as gasoline prices continued to climb, TPH Energy said in a Monday note.Pump prices increased 38 cents per gallon from April to $4.48 per gallon, the highest monthly average since July 2022, but higher refining margins and crude costs more than offset the increase, TPH said.Refining margins rose 33 cents per gallon during the month, while crude costs increased 13 cents per gallon as the Iran conflict and seasonal trends lifted fuel input costs, according to the note.The retail margin indicator fell 11 cents per gallon from the first quarter and reached its lowest level since the first quarter of 2021, TPH said.The PADD 4 retail margin indicator increased 11 cents per gallon from the prior quarter as retail fuel prices in the region climbed $1.29 per gallon.The PADD 2 retail margin indicator declined 17 cents per gallon from the prior quarter, while the PADD 1 indicator fell 15 cents per gallon and the PADD 5 indicator decreased 5 cents per gallon, according to the note.Among companies covered by TPH, Par Pacific Holdings (PARR) has the greatest exposure to retail fuel margins through its service station operations in Hawaii and Washington, the report said.The trend could also affect wholesale fuel marketing activities at Phillips 66 (PSX) and HF Sinclair (DINO), according to TPH.

$DINO$PARR$PSX

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