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Japanese stocks opened little changed as investors stayed cautious ahead of the Bank of Japan's interest rate decision.

Asia

Japan, Indonesia Sign Agreement on Defense Equipment Transfers

Japan and Indonesia have reached a deal involving more equipment transfers from Tokyo, according to a recent press release from Japan's Ministry of Defense.The new equipment transfer system will create a working group that will discuss matters such as defense equipment and technology cooperation, according to a press conference from Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi.The nations also came up with a defense dialog mechanism that improves cooperation and will have advanced conversations on how to protect military data, the release said.Indonesia has also expressed interest in sourcing used submarines from Japan.The new defense agreement expands on a previous defense understanding signed in 2015.

^JKSENikkei 225
International

AI-Tech Rallies Lift Asian Stock Markets in Holiday Thinned Trading

Led by large tech-rallies in Seoul and Taiwan, Asian stock markets gained ground on Monday in holiday-thinned trading.Hong Kong also finished in the green, while Bangkok, Shanghai and Tokyo remained shuttered.After recent AI-triggered rallies on Wall Street, Seoul's KOSPI Index rose 5.1% to strike a fresh all-time zenith, led by semiconductor giants Samsung Electronics, up 5.4%, and SJ Hynix, up 12.5%.Taiwan's TWSE Index rose 4.6% on the day, also hitting new record high, led by 6.6% rise in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing shares.In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index opened higher and held ground, finishing up 1.2% as traders embraced tech and property shares.The broad gauge Hang Seng rose 319.25 to 26,095.88, as gaining issues outnumbered losers 71 to 19. The Hang Seng TECH Index gained 2.2% on the day, while the Mainland Properties Index rose 2.1%.Leading the upside was smart-phone and EV-maker Xiaomi, gaining 6.8%, while Macau gaming-house Galaxy Entertainment declined 2.8%.On the other regional exchanges, the Australian ASX 200 declined 0.4%; the Singapore Straits Times Index rose 0.2%, and Mumbai's Sensex was up 0.5%.In economic news, the seasonally adjusted South Korea manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) logged at 53.6 in April, up from 52.6 in March, and striking further above the 50-mark that separates growth from contraction, said S&P Global.

Hang SengNikkei 225Shanghai Composite
Asia

Middle East War Weighs on Asia-Pacific Corporates' Credit Profiles, Fitch Says

The Middle East will hit many Asia-Pacific corporate sectors through oil price hikes, shipping and supply chain disruptions, dampened demand, and delayed cyclical rebounds, Fitch Ratings said in a recent release.The war could have a lingering economic and business impact in the second half of 2026 even if it ends earlier, since it would take time for markets to normalize, the rating agency said.Corporates in the region also face other developments that are credit-impacting, such as geopolitical tensions, sanctions, and tariff uncertainties, according to Fitch.Meanwhile, growth varies within the region, with China exhibiting declining domestic demand, lingering price competition, and excess capacity that weigh on companies in the consumer, industrial, building materials, and automotive sectors, Fitch said.India and some Southeast Asian countries have solid domestic growth and infrastructure spending as well as robust household consumption, anchoring credit trends in local demand-tied sectors, according to the rating agency.Fitch still sees EBITDA margins to remain strong and rise above 15% on aggregate for its issuers in the region, supporting improved free cash flow generation.

ASX 200Hang SengNikkei 225Shanghai Composite^SZSE
International

Asia Week Ahead: PMI Reports; Central Bank Decisions; and Inflation Prints

For the week ahead in Asia, the economic calendar is packed with S&P Global's monthly purchasing managers' index reports, inflation prints, and central bank decisions across the region.Monday brings a slate of S&P Global manufacturing PMI reports for April, alongside Indonesia's inflation and trade figures.On Tuesday, markets will turn to the Reserve Bank of Australia's interest rate decision, while Thailand and the Philippines release April inflation data.Wednesday features South Korea's April inflation print and New Zealand's first-quarter labor-market report, along with PMI readings from India, China, Hong Kong and Singapore.On Thursday, Malaysia's central bank decision will be in focus, alongside Taiwan's April inflation data and the Philippines' first-quarter GDP report.On Friday, Taiwan's April trade data and Malaysia's March industrial production figures will be due, before China closes out the week with April trade figures on Saturday.Here's what to watch in the week ahead.MONDAY, May 4The week kicked off with a slate of S&P Global purchasing managers' index reports covering manufacturing activity during April.Most economies in the region saw a rise in output despite the ongoing conflict in the Middle East which has pushed oil prices upwards.Malaysia's manufacturing sector expanded at its fastest pace in four years in April, supported by stronger output and a return to growth in new orders.The S&P Global Malaysia Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index rose to 51.6 in April from 50.7 in March, marking a second straight month of expansion.Output grew at the fastest pace since December 2021, while new orders increased as firms and clients built safety stocks amid uncertainty linked to the Middle East war.Output activity also expanded in South Korea, India, and Taiwan, according to S&P Global.Meanwhile, Vietnam's manufacturing sector also expanded, albeit at a slower pace.The S&P Global Vietnam Manufacturing PMI slipped to 50.5 in April from 51.2 in March, a seven-month low, signalling a tenth straight month of expansion but only marginal growth.In contrast, Indonesia's manufacturing sector slipped into contraction in April as cost pressures intensified due to material shortages and delays linked to the Middle East conflict.The S&P Global Indonesia Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index fell to 49.1 in April from 50.1 in March, dropping below the 50 mark for the first time in nine months.Manufacturing activity similarly slipped in the Philippines as new orders fell sharply and cost pressures intensified.Indonesia released inflation figures, noting a 2.4% year on year rise in prices during April -- slower than the 3.5% recorded a month prior.The island state also booked a trade surplus of $5.55 billion in the first quarter, supported by a strong non-oil and gas balance despite higher import growth, according to official data released by Statistics Indonesia.The Melbourne Institute released its monthly inflation gauge, noting another increase in April, mainly driven by higher recreation-related prices. The monthly cost of living also increased in April, especially for employees and self-funded retirees.TUESDAY, May 5An interest rate decision in Australia will capture headlines on Tuesday.The Reserve Bank of Australia is likely to rate hikes by 25 basis points to 4.35% as persistent inflation pressures and rising fuel costs linked to Middle East supply disruptions keeps the central bank on a hawkish path even as global peers hold steady.Thailand and the Philippines will release inflation data for April.Economists at ING said they expect the Philippines' headline inflation to rise above 5% as the government passes on the impact of higher global oil prices onto consumers. The Philippines' inflation climbed to 4.1% in March.Thailand is similarly expected to see a rise in consumer prices during April. According to a consensus compiled by Trading Economics, headline inflation could clock in at 1.7% on an annual basis, compared with a 0.08% decline in March.First-quarter gross domestic growth data will be due in Indonesia. DBS said it was forecasting 5.6% growth for the quarter thanks to government spending and festive spending during the period, the Wall Street Journal reported.Hong Kong will similarly release its first-quarter advance GDP growth estimate on Tuesday.Meanwhile, March retail sales figures will be expected in Singapore.On the activity front, S&P Global will release PMI reports manufacturing activity in Thailand and services and composite activity in Australia.WEDNESDAY, May 6Another inflation print, this time in South Korea.Economists at ING said they expect consumer prices to rise at a faster pace in April despite attempts by Seoul to rein in the impact of rising oil costs on consumers. A consensus compiled by Trading Economics indicated headline inflation could clock in at 2.6%.In March, South Korea's annual inflation rose to 2.2%, breaching the central bank's 2% target.First-quarter labor data from New Zealand will also be in the news.CommBank expects headline labor-market figures to remain weak, forecasting just 0.1% quarterly employment growth and a rise in unemployment to 5.5%, compared with Trading Economics consensus estimates of 0.3% employment growth and a 5.4% jobless rate for the first quarter."We do not envisage a labor market recovery until 2027, reflective of adverse impacts from geopolitical ructions," CommBank said in a preview.The Philippines will similarly release labor data for March, as well as industrial production figures.ING said it expects unemployment to edge higher. "On the industry side, weak soft construction activity should continue to weigh on growth," ING said.Additional S&P Global PMI reports covering services and composite activity in India and China, as well as overall activity in Hong Kong and Singapore, will be due.A business confidence report will be due in Thailand, while Hong Kong's March retail sales figures will also be on display.THURSDAY, May 7Malaysia's central bank will meet for its interest rate decision, with no change expected in the 2.75% policy rate.RHB Bank said it expects Bank Negara Malaysia to hold rates as growth remains steady and inflation remains in check, the Wall Street Journal reported.Taiwan's April inflation print will be due, with analysts looking for signs on how the Iran war was weighing in on prices. ING said it expects to see inflationary pressure picking up after limited pass through of energy prices in March.Australia will release March trade figures. The country's trade surplus could fall to A$4.45 billion from the A$5.69 billion recorded in the month prior, according to a consensus compiled by Trading Economics.CommBank said it expects the goods trade balance to decline due to rising fuel imports in the wake of the Iran conflict.The Philippines' first-quarter GDP growth figures will be expected. ING said the Philippines' economy could recover to a growth of 4.3% year on year thanks to favorable base effects and some pick-up in government spending.The Philippines' economy grew by 3% last quarter.Another confidence report covering consumer sentiment will be due in Thailand.FRIDAY, May 8Markets will be on the lookout for Taiwan's trade data for April.ING said it expects the island state's trade surplus to rise to $21.6 billion from $21.3 billion in the month prior. "We're looking for another strong month, with 59.3% YoY export growth and 35.5% import growth," ING said in a preview.In Malaysia, March industrial production figures will be due.S&P Global will release PMI reports covering services and composite activity in Japan.SATURDAY, May 9China will release its April trade data on Saturday.The world's second largest economy could record a surplus of $82.4 billion for the month, rising from $51.13 billion in March, according to a consensus compiled by Trading Economics.Analysts at DBS expect a sharp uptick in surplus, with export growth more than doubling to 8.4% from the 2.5% rise seen in March, the WSJ reported.

ASX 200^BSE^HNX^HOSEHang Seng^JKSEFTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCIKOSPINikkei 225^NSE^NZ50^PSEI^SETShanghai Composite^STI^SZSETaiwan Weighted
US Markets

ADB Pledges $70 Billion For Energy, Digital Networks Across APAC as Middle East Conflict Batters Outlook

The Asian Development Bank is committing $70 billion to support new energy and digital infrastructure initiatives across the Asia-Pacific region by 2035.ADB President Masato Kanda announced the pledge on Sunday during the lender's annual meeting in Uzbekistan."Energy and digital access will define the region's future," said Kanda. "These two initiatives build the systems Asia and the Pacific need to grow, compete, and connect. By linking power grids and digital networks across borders, we can lower costs, expand opportunity, and bring reliable power and digital access to hundreds of millions of people."The pledge comes as the ADB sharply downgraded its forecast for the APAC region, citing energy disruptions from the ongoing Middle East conflict.On Wednesday, the ADB slashed its GDP growth outlook for developing Asia and the Pacific to 4.7% in 2026 from the previous 5.1% forecast.Inflation for 2026 is projected to accelerate to 5.2% in 2026 from 3% in 2025, before easing to 4.1% in 2027."Our revised outlook is a significant downward revision for growth and a sharp increase in inflation following a special update to reflect the deepening crisis," Kanda said at the time.The bank's new outlook assumes that oil prices average around $96 a barrel in 2026, well above the $69 per barrel average in January and February before the Middle East conflict. The bank expects oil prices to ease to around $80 per barrel in 2027."We are confronting systemic, long-lasting disruptions to global energy and trade networks, not just temporary volatility. ADB will remain an agile partner in protecting the region's economy; tracking fast-moving risks, and moving with urgency to scale up our support," Kanda added.Diesel prices across several Southeast Asian countries have increased by more than 100% since late February, the ADB said in its updated outlook report.The ADB also noted in its Wednesday report that the energy shock is also affecting fertilizer prices, which it said could add to food inflation, particularly for economies most dependent on Middle East imports.Against that backdrop, the ADB is committing $70 billion to build new energy and digital infrastructure in Asia and the Pacific by 2035.The largest investment, worth $50 billion, will be allocated towards cross-border power infrastructure to unlock renewable energy at scale, the ADB said.The project will focus on transmission and grid integration, including cross-border lines, substations, storage, and grid digitalization, according to the lender.By 2035, the bank aims to integrate about 20 gigawatts of renewable energy across borders, connect 22,000 circuit-kilometers of transmission lines, and cut regional power sector emissions by 15%, while improving energy access for around 200 million people.The remaining $20 billion will fund the Asia-Pacific Digital Highway, targeting digital corridors, data infrastructure, and AI-ready economies.The project aims to bring first-time broadband access to 200 million people and cut connectivity costs in remote and landlocked areas by about 40%.The South Korean government will back a new Center for AI Innovation and Development in Seoul with a $20 million contribution. The center will aim to train about 3 million people in digital and AI-related skills by 2035.Separately on Sunday, the ADB also unveiled a Critical Minerals-to-Manufacturing Financing Partnership Facility designed to help the region move beyond mining into higher-value industries such as processing, manufacturing, and recycling.Japan committed $20 million to the grant window, the UK contributed $1.6 million, and the Korea Eximbank and the Korean Trade Insurance Corporation each signed $500 million memorandums as the facility's first partners.

ASX 200^BSE^HNX^HOSEHang Seng^JKSEFTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCIKOSPINikkei 225^NSE^NZ50^PSEI^SETShanghai Composite^STI^SZSETaiwan Weighted
International

Earnings, Wall Street Cues Lift Asian Stock Markets in Thin Holiday Trading

Asian stock markets gained on Friday in holiday-thinned trading, as traders weighed earnings reports against the backdrop of the Strait of Hormuz closure.Tokyo finished in the green, while Hong Kong and Shanghai were closed on holiday.Other exchanges in Bangkok, Mumbai, Seoul, Singapore, and Taiwan were also shuttered for May Day.In Japan, the Nikkei 225 opened evenly and edged higher, finishing up 0.4% as traders weighed overnight record-high closes on Wall Street and a generally good earnings season.The benchmark Nikkei 225 rose 228.20 to 59,513.12, although losing issues outnumbered gainers 121 to 102.Leading the upside was plumbing fixtures maker Toto, up 18.4%, while electronics component company Alps Alpine declined 15%, with both moves following earnings reports.In economic news, Tokyo's consumer price index-core (CPI-core), which strips out fresh food bills, rose 1.5% on year in April, the slowest pace in four years and below the central bank's 2% target for a third straight month.On other regional exchanges, the Australian ASX 200 inclined 0.7%.

Hang SengNikkei 225Shanghai Composite
US Markets

Japan Factory Sector Strengthens in April: PMI Report

Japan's manufacturing sector expanded in April despite global oil woes, although some production was to build cautionary buffers and stockpiles, reported S&P Global on Friday.The nation's manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) rose to 55.1 in April, up from 51.6 in March, and striking further above the 50-mark that separates growth from contraction, reported S&P Global, citing its monthly survey.Some manufacturing sector managers noted "that concerns over future supply chain delays and price increases due to the war in the Middle East had led customers to place new orders," while factories also built up precautionary stockpiles in April, explained S&P Global.However, Japan's industry in April also participated in the global AI-boom. "There were also reports that higher sales had been supported by greater demand for AI-related technology," said S&P Global.Japan's manufacturers reported both rising costs and boosting prices for customers in April.Factory managers "frequently mentioned higher prices for raw materials, oil and transport in the latest survey period," said S&P Global. "To help ease pressure on margins, companies raised their selling prices."Japan's manufacturers also added to payrolls in April, at the fastest pace since early 2022.Despite strong demand, Japan's manufacturers were wary in April, citing geopolitics.Due to "uncertainty around the war in the Middle East and its impact on global economic conditions" survey respondent optimism regarding the one-year outlook slipped to its second-lowest level since June 2020, said S&P Global.The Japan manufacturing PMI was compiled by S&P Global from surveys received from 400 manufacturers from April 9 through April 23.

Nikkei 225
Asia

Japan Stocks Gain on Intervention Signals, Yen Rebounds

Japanese shares closed higher on Friday, with sentiment supported after Tokyo signaled readiness to step into currency markets to curb volatility driven by speculative moves in crude-linked trades.The Nikkei 225 rose 0.38%, or 228.20 points, to close at 59,513.12.Atsushi Mimura, Japan's vice finance minister for international affairs, said authorities stand ready to respond to market distortions linked to speculative trading in crude oil futures.Japan moved into the currency market on Thursday to support the yen, according to people familiar with the matter, with U.S. officials alerted in advance in line with Group of Seven practices. The yen traded around 157.19 per dollar in Tokyo on Friday morning, after strengthening to 155.57 the previous day from an intraday low near 160.72.In other economic news, Tokyo core inflation slowed to 1.5% in April, marking a fifth straight deceleration and staying below the Bank of Japan's 2% target, while a key underlying gauge eased to 1.9%.Japan's consumer confidence index fell 1.1 points to 32.2 in April, with weaker sentiment on spending and livelihoods, even as 93.6% of households expected prices to rise over the next year.On the corporate front, Marubeni (TYO:8002) fell 4% after reporting an 8.1% rise in annual profit to 543.85 billion yen and forecasting 580 billion yen for the current year.Makino Milling Machine (TYO:6135) rose 5% after MM Holdings dropped its takeover bid following a government recommendation citing national security concerns.Air Water (TYO:4088) slid 14% after the Tokyo Stock Exchange designated its shares as a security on alert and imposed a listing rule violation penalty.

Nikkei 225TYO:4088TYO:6135TYO:8002
International

Japan Factory Activity Surges to Four-Year High

Japan's manufacturing activity expanded at the fastest pace in over four years in April, as output and new orders surged, according to S&P Global data.The headline manufacturing purchasing managers' index rose to 55.1 in April from 51.6 in March, marking the strongest reading since January 2022 and signaling solid growth in business conditions.Factory output increased at the quickest rate since February 2014, supported by stronger demand and inventory-building amid uncertainty linked to the Middle East conflict. New orders grew at the fastest pace since January 2022, with firms citing higher client demand and increased interest in AI-related products.Supply chain conditions deteriorated sharply, with supplier delivery times lengthening at the steepest rate in 15 years, while input cost inflation accelerated to a three-and-a-half-year high, driven by higher raw material, oil and transport costs.Manufacturers raised selling prices at a faster pace to offset rising costs, while employment growth picked up to one of the strongest levels since early 2022.Despite the strong data, business confidence weakened, with firms citing uncertainty over global demand and supply disruptions.

Nikkei 225
US Markets

Tokyo Inflation Hits Four-Year Low as Oil, Yen Cloud Outlook

Tokyo inflation lost momentum again, underscoring the Bank of Japan's dilemma as price pressures build unevenly. Core consumer prices in the capital rose 1.5% in April, the slowest pace in four years and below the central bank's 2% target for a third straight month.The reading marked a fifth consecutive slowdown and came in under market expectations. A narrower gauge that strips out both fresh food and energy, which is also closely watched by policymakers, increased 1.9%, also easing from the prior month.The softer print partly reflects government fuel subsidies and one-off factors such as a sharp drop in nursery school fees, alongside moderating gains in durable goods and processed food. Energy prices continued to decline, though at a slower pace.Still, the calm may not last. Rising oil prices tied to the Middle East conflict and a weaker yen are expected to push up import costs in the months ahead.The outlook is already complicating policy decisions.The BOJ kept rates unchanged this week in a split decision, even as some officials leaned toward tightening. Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled flexibility, leaving room to wait as risks to growth intensify.Currency moves add another layer. Authorities stepped into the foreign exchange market to support the yen after it slid near 160 per dollar, highlighting concern that prolonged weakness could further inflate import bills."We expect the BOJ to guard against an inflation overshoot. That strengthens the case for a 25-basis-point hike in June, but the latest reading suggests it's far from certain," said Bloomberg economist Taro Kimura."The central bank is also watching uncertainty around the Iran war and the government's willingness to support growth amid a crude oil squeeze."

Nikkei 225
US Markets

Tokyo Inflation Hits Four-Year Low as Oil, Yen Cloud Outlook

Tokyo inflation lost momentum again, underscoring the Bank of Japan's dilemma as price pressures build unevenly. Core consumer prices in the capital rose 1.5% in April, the slowest pace in four years and below the central bank's 2% target for a third straight month.The reading marked a fifth consecutive slowdown and came in under market expectations. A narrower gauge that strips out both fresh food and energy, which is also closely watched by policymakers, increased 1.9%, also easing from the prior month.The softer print partly reflects government fuel subsidies and one-off factors such as a sharp drop in nursery school fees, alongside moderating gains in durable goods and processed food. Energy prices continued to decline, though at a slower pace.Still, the calm may not last. Rising oil prices tied to the Middle East conflict and a weaker yen are expected to push up import costs in the months ahead."Core consumer inflation is likely to accelerate due to cost-push factors from the Middle East conflict, which will push up not just prices for ⁠energy but various items," Masato Koike, senior economist at Sompo Institute Plus, was quoted by Reuters as saying.The outlook is already complicating policy decisions.The BOJ kept rates unchanged this week in a split decision, even as some officials leaned toward tightening. Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled flexibility, leaving room to wait as risks to growth intensify.Currency moves add another layer. Authorities stepped into the foreign exchange market to support the yen after it slid near 160 per dollar, highlighting concern that prolonged weakness could further inflate import bills.

Nikkei 225
Asia

Market Chatter: Japan Profits Rise as AI Boom Lifts Chip, Power Firms

Roughly 70% of Japanese companies reported higher profit for the fiscal year ended March, led by demand tied to AI, Nikkei reported Friday.Chip-related firms drove gains, with Advantest (TYO:6857) and Disco (TYO:6146) posting record earnings, while Hitachi (TYO:6501) benefited from data center demand. Factory automation and electronics groups including Fanuc (TYO:6954), Keyence (TYO:6861) and TDK (TYO:6762) also gained, the report said.Aggregate net profit rose 8% to 12.3 trillion yen, keeping Japan on track for a fifth straight annual record if trends hold, according to the report.Weakness persisted in some sectors, with Komatsu (TYO:6301) and Tokyo Steel Manufacturing (TYO:5423) hit by tariffs, China-driven price pressure and rising energy costs, the report said.(Market Chatter news is derived from conversations with market professionals globally. This information is believed to be from reliable sources but may include rumor and speculation. Accuracy is not guaranteed.)

Nikkei 225TYO:5423TYO:6146TYO:6301TYO:6501TYO:6762TYO:6857TYO:6861TYO:6954
Asia

Market Chatter: Japan Ramps Up Non-Middle East Naphtha Buying as Supply Tightens

Japan expects naphtha supply to remain stable through the year as buyers ramp up imports from outside the Middle East, Nikkei reported Friday, citing Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.Supplies from the U.S., Algeria and Peru, along with domestic refining from stockpiled crude, are offsetting disruptions linked to the Iran conflict. Sourcing outside the Middle East is set to triple from pre-conflict levels, according to the report.Combined with about 1.8 months of intermediate chemical inventories, these flows should support supply beyond 2026, exceeding earlier government targets, the report said.Takaichi warned against excessive ordering and urged firms to align purchases with prior-year levels, while calling for efforts to ease logistics constraints during the Golden Week holiday, according to the report.Naphtha shortages, driven by disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz, have hit chemical supply chains, affecting products such as toluene and xylene used in paint thinners, the report said.(Market Chatter news is derived from conversations with market professionals globally. This information is believed to be from reliable sources but may include rumor and speculation. Accuracy is not guaranteed.)

Nikkei 225
International

Japan Consumer Confidence Slips in April

Japan's consumer confidence weakened in April, while expectations for higher prices edged up, according to government survey data released Friday.The seasonally adjusted consumer confidence index fell 1.1 points from the previous month to 32.2. The survey, conducted on April 15, covered 8,400 households and had a response rate of 75.5%.Among key components, the index for overall livelihood dropped 1.5 points to 28.2, while willingness to buy durable goods fell 2.8 points to 23.2. The employment outlook slipped 0.2 points to 37.4, and income growth expectations were unchanged at 39.8.Price expectations strengthened, with 93.6% of respondents expecting prices to rise over the next year, up 0.5 percentage points from the previous month.Those expecting prices to remain unchanged accounted for 2.3%, down 0.4 points, while the share expecting prices to fall was also 2.3%, down 0.2 points.

Nikkei 225
Asia

Market Chatter: Japan Intervenes to Lift Yen After Drop Near 160

Japan entered the foreign exchange market to support the yen after it slid to around 160 per dollar, Nikkei reported Thursday, citing a government official.The currency strengthened to the mid-155 range following the move. Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama had earlier warned that authorities were close to taking action against excessive weakness, according to the report.The intervention is the first since July 2024, when Japan spent about 5.53 trillion yen over two days after the currency hit a decades-low, the report said.Yen selling has intensified on rising oil prices and expectations of a wider trade deficit, while a stronger dollar, backed by steady U.S. rates, added pressure, according to the report.(Market Chatter news is derived from conversations with market professionals globally. This information is believed to be from reliable sources but may include rumor and speculation. Accuracy is not guaranteed.)

Nikkei 225
International

Tokyo Core Inflation Eases, Extends Run Below BOJ Target

Tokyo core consumer prices rose 1.5% in April from a year earlier, slowing from 1.7% in March and marking a third straight month below the Bank of Japan's 2% target, government data showed Friday.The increase in the core consumer price index, which excludes fresh food, was below the median market forecast of 1.8% and the slowest since March 2022. It is also the fifth consecutive month of deceleration, the longest such stretch since 2009.A separate index that strips out both fresh food and energy rose 1.9% in April, softer than the 2.3% reading in March. Overall consumer prices increased 1.5% during the month in review.

Nikkei 225
Asia

Tokyo Stocks Open Marginally Higher

Japanese equities opened marginally higher on Friday morning. The Nikkei 225 barely moved in positive territory to open at 59,379.12.Tokyo's core inflation unexpectedly slowed to its smallest gain in four years, with the CPI excluding fresh food rising 1.5% in April, below the Bank of Japan's target.The yen strengthened notably after authorities intervened in the foreign-exchange market just hours after issuing a "final" warning to bearish traders, Bloomberg News reported Friday.However, Nikkei Asia, citing an unnamed government official, reported that Japan had intervened by buying the yen and selling the dollar.

Nikkei 225
US Markets

Japan Retail Sales Beat Forecasts Amid Rising Living Costs

Japan's retail sales picked up in March, helped by government support and steady consumer demand, even as rising costs and global tensions cast a shadow over the outlook, government data showed Thursday.Retail sales rose 1.7% from a year earlier to 14.3 trillion yen, rebounding from a 0.1% decline in February and beating expectations for a 0.8% gain, according to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. On a monthly basis, sales climbed 1.3% after a 2.0% drop, suggesting spending regained some momentum.Grocery and dining-related spending inched up, helping offset a sharp fall in fuel sales as energy prices remained volatile. Broader activity was also firm, with commercial sales up 3.2% and wholesale trade rising 3.7%, pointing to underlying demand across sectors.Still, the mood among consumers is turning cautious. A government survey showed confidence slipped again in April, with most households expecting prices to keep rising over the next year."Rising crude prices and supply constraints are likely to weigh on production while lifting inflation," Sompo Institute Plus economist Masato Koike said.The pressure is showing up more clearly on the production side. Industrial output fell 0.5% from the previous month, marking a second straight decline and missing forecasts for a gain. The drop was led by chemical and petroleum-related goods, where supply disruptions and higher input costs tied to Middle East tensions have started to bite. Output of key materials like polyethylene and polypropylene saw particularly sharp declines.Manufacturers expect another dip in production in April, suggesting the weakness may persist.

Nikkei 225
US Markets

Japan Industrial Output Down on Month, Up on Year in March

Japan's index of industrial production rose on year in March, but slipped on a seasonally adjusted basis from February, reported the country's Ministry of Economy Trade & Industry (METI) on Thursday.Japan's industrial production in March rose 2.3% on year, but declined by a seasonally adjusted 0.5% from February, on soft chemical and oil production, reported METI.Industrial shipments in March rose 2% on year, but declined a seasonally adjusted 1.1% from February, added the agency.Industries in which output contracted in March included chemicals, petroleum and coal, and general-purpose and business-oriented machinery, said METI.Sectors that posted expanded output in March included iron, steel and non-ferrous metals, electronic parts and devices, and plastics.However, survey respondents expected industrial output to rise by 2.1% in April from March, said METI.The METI survey was roughly in line with recent industry reports from S&P Global.The Japan manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) slipped from a 45-month high of 53.0 in February to 51.6 in March, but still struck above the 50-mark that separates growth from contraction, reported S&P Global.

Nikkei 225
International

Oil Outlook, Interest Rates Dent Asian Stock Markets

Asian stock markets largely fell Thursday, pressured by higher global crude prices, rising interest rates, and uncertain prospects for a re-opening of the Strait of Hormuz.Hong Kong and Tokyo finished in the red, while Shanghai edged higher. Other regional exchanges were similarly mixed on the downside.In Japan, the Nikkei 225 opened lower after a one-day hiatus and could not recover, finishing off 1.1% after yields on 10-year Japanese government bonds reached to 2.52%, the highest in almost 30 years.The benchmark Nikkei 225 fell 632.54 to 59,284.92, as losing issues outnumbered gainers 156 to 65.Leading the upside was Renesas Electronics, up 10.3%, while IT-giant Fujitsu declined 13.9% after reporting earnings.In economic news, Japan industrial production in March rose 2.3% on year, but declined by a seasonally adjusted 0.5% from February, on soft chemical and oil production, reported the Ministry of Economy, Trade & Industry (METI).The nation's retail sales in March rose 1.7% on year, and gained 1.3% from February, added METI.In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index opened evenly but declined in trading, closing down 1.3% as traders monitored still-rising oil prices.The broad gauge Hang Seng fell 335.31 to 25,776.53, as losing issues outnumbered gainers 70 to 8. The Hang Seng TECH Index lost 0.8% on the day, while the Mainland Properties Index fell 0.1%.Leading the upside was Semiconductor Manufacturing International, gaining 7.8%, while EV-maker BYD declined 5.4%.On the mainland, the Shanghai Composite rose 0.1% to 4,112.16.In economic news, China's manufacturing sector purchasing managers index (PMI) rose to 52.2 in April, up from 50.8 in March, and striking further above the 50-mark that divides growth from contraction, reported S&P Global.Separately, China's official PMI logged at 50.3 in April, off modestly from from March's 12-month high of 50.4, reported the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).On the other regional exchanges, the S. Korean KOSPI fell 1.4%; the Taiwan TWSE declined 1%; the Australian ASX 200 declined o.2%; the Singapore Straits Times Index rose 1.1%, and the Thai Set inclined 0.1%. In late trading in Mumbai, the Sensex was down 0.8%MSCI All Country Asia Pacific Index fell nearly 1% on the day.

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