The US on Tuesday proposed additional tariffs on 60 economies, including the European Union, following an investigation into the enforcement of forced labor import prohibitions.
As part of a Section 301 investigation, the Office of the US Trade Representative threatened an extra 10% duty on the EU, stemming from findings that the bloc failed to "effectively" block forced labor imports. The proposed tariffs were announced on the same day that the European Parliament's trade committee granted preliminary approval for a trade agreement reached with the US in the third quarter of 2025.
The targeted 27-nation bloc joins countries like Canada, Mexico and Pakistan, which will face the 10% tariff rate because they established partial enforcement regimes or have committed to doing so through reciprocal trade agreements. Meanwhile, other economies, including Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates, will be hit by a steeper 12.5% tariff rate on failure "to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on the importation of goods produced with forced labor."
"The failure of our most important trading partners to address the importation of goods made with forced labor is unacceptable," said US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. "This creates a dynamic where American workers are forced to compete globally on an unlevel playing field. We will no longer tolerate this disparity."
The United States Trade Representative invited public feedback on the proposal, setting a deadline of July 6 for written comments and scheduling public hearings for July 7.
Danske Bank noted that the move clears the path for permanent tariffs to take over when the 10% Section 122 duties expire on July 24. "While the shift in legal basis could still face court challenges, overall tariff levels for now should remain little changed when the authority 'switches' from Section 122 to Section 301," the bank wrote.
