Crude oil prices were little changed in midday trading on Friday as investors assessed a potential breakthrough in US-Iran peace talks, while markets positioned themselves ahead of the start of the US summer driving season.
Front-month West Texas Intermediate crude futures eased by 0.08% to $96.48 per barrel, while Brent futures were UP 0.63% to $103.22/bbl.
Saxo Bank strategists said major hurdles remain between the US and Iran, with Washington demanding that Tehran hand over its enriched uranium stockpile and commit to ending uranium enrichment, terms Iranian leaders have publicly resisted.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei issued a directive ordering Iran's enriched uranium to remain in the country, denting hopes for a swift resolution to the conflict, according to media reports on Thursday.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters in Sweden, where he is attending a Nato summit, that there had been "slight progress" in the latest round of talks aimed at preventing a wider regional conflict.
"We are doing everything we can to achieve the global consensus necessary to prevent Iran from creating a tolling system, and we're trying to use the United Nations," Rubio reportedly said at the Nato summit.
Pakistan's army chief, Asim Munir, arrived in Tehran on Friday, where he is expected to meet key Iranian figures to discuss Iran-US peace talks and regional peace and stability.
Separately, a Qatari negotiating team arrived in Tehran on Friday in coordination with the US to help secure a deal, according to media reports.
"Markets are still searching for signs of progress in a potential deal between the US and Iran. While there are signs of optimism, uncertainty reigns," ING strategists said on Friday.
On the operational side, the number of rigs drilling in the US rose by seven to 558 in the week ending May 22, Baker Hughes (BKR) said on Friday, amid a resurgence in domestic activity as the Middle East conflict drives up energy prices.
The US oil rig count rose by 10 from 415 the previous week to 425, while the number of gas rigs dropped by three from 128 the previous week to 125.
Meanwhile, US consumers continue to feel the impact of energy inflation, as gasoline prices have climbed to their highest level for the Memorial Day holiday since 2022, the Energy Information Administration said on Friday.
The EIA said the national average price for regular gasoline reached $4.49 per gallon on May 18, up 42% from a year earlier and marking the highest level for the Monday before Memorial Day weekend since Russia's invasion of Ukraine disrupted oil markets three years ago.
On Thursday, the International Energy Agency said that global oil markets could soon enter a "red zone" as stocks deplete and demand picks up during the summer travel season.
IEA executive director Fatih Birol said the single most important solution to the Iran war energy shock is a full and unconditional reopening of the Hormuz.
Price: $66.17, Change: $+0.37, Percent Change: +0.56%