The UK's electricity grid needs major upgrades to handle growing volumes of renewable power but they must be undertaken more quickly to shield consumers from the cost of curtailments, the National Audit Office said in a report on Friday.
The NAO report said that curtailment or constraint costs, sums paid to renewable power generators to switch off capacity at times of imbalance, reached 1.9 billion British pounds ($2.56 billion) in 2025/26 and they could balloon to 7.8 billion by 2030 unless action is taken.
Energy regulator, Ofgem, estimates investment needs for the grid at 70 billion over the 2025-2031 period and estimated this will push up network charges for each consumer by 60 pounds, which will actually be a saving of 30 pounds versus the cost of paying higher constraint costs in that period, NAO said.
The NAO report said that most projects described as necessary by the grid operator in 2024 were now under way, albeit at an early stage with completion deadlines expected to be missed, in some cases by a wide margin.
There has been a lack of an integrated plan and that the government never demonstrated that these projects were the best way to reach its objectives, the NAO said.
The economy as a whole could suffer if grid capacity is too slow to keep up with fast-growing demand for new connections, the audit office said. Responsibility for the upgrades is spread across the Department for Energy Security & Net Zero, grid operator NESO and Ofgem.
The number of projects being offered a connection to the grid whenever they requested it has fallen from about 64% in 2019-2020 to 16% by 2023-24, the report said.
It recommended that the three entities step up oversight of upgrade work and provide more transparency over costs and progress made and look ahead to options for grid connections for forthcoming projects.
The NAO acknowledged that the entities were beginning to tackle "blockages" in the system at the level of planning, access, skills shortages and supply chains.