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Stocks Mostly Down Pre-Bell as Middle East Concerns Persist

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Stocks Mostly Down Pre-Bell as Middle East Concerns Persist

US equity markets were mostly pointing lower before the opening bell Thursday as Middle East uncertainty continued to weigh on sentiment.

The S&P 500 declined 0.5% and the Nasdaq fell 1.2% in premarket activity, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5%. The indexes finished the previous trading session in the red, with the S&P 500 snapping a nine-day winning streak.

Iran reportedly launched strikes targeting US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain, as well as a vessel near the Strait of Hormuz, in a significant escalation since a ceasefire took effect in April, several media outlets reported Wednesday. Earlier in the week, the US Central Command said it conducted self-defense strikes on Qeshm Island in response to attempted attacks by Iran across the Middle East.

The Republican-led House voted 215-208 Wednesday to limit President Donald Trump's war powers in Iran, CNN reported.

Trump suggested on Wednesday that there could be progress in negotiations with Iran as soon as this weekend, CNBC reported. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said contacts with Washington have not been cut off, but there has been no progress in discussions, according to the report.

Israel and Lebanon agreed on Wednesday to implement a ceasefire, subject to Iran-backed Hezbollah ending all fire and evacuating its operatives from the South Litani Sector, the US State Department said in a statement.

West Texas Intermediate crude oil decreased 1% to $95.06 a barrel before the open, while Brent moved down 1.3% to $96.60.

Treasury yields were down in premarket action, with the two-year rate retreating 3.1 basis points to 4.05% and the 10-year rate off 1.4 basis points to 4.48%.

Employers in the US announced 97,006 layoffs in May, up 16% from the month prior and 3% year over year, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas' latest report. Thursday's economic calendar also has the weekly jobless claims bulletin.

On Wednesday, data from payroll processing firm ADP (ADP) showed that employment in the US private sector increased more than expected in May. The government's nonfarm payrolls report for May is scheduled to be released on Friday.

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Thomas Barkin is slated to speak at 8:30 am ET, while San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly speaks at 1:10 pm.

Most Federal Reserve districts saw slight to moderate growth in economic activity since mid-April, while consumer spending remained mixed, the US central bank said in its latest Beige Book released Wednesday.

Space Exploration Technologies, widely known as SpaceX, is aiming to raise about $75 billion in what could be the biggest initial public offering of all time.

Broadcom (AVGO) and CrowdStrike (CRWD) dropped 11% each pre-bell after reporting their latest financial results.

Ciena (CIEN), Brown Forman (BF.A, BF.B) and Toro (TTC) report their quarterly earnings before the bell, among others. Lululemon Athletica (LULU), Guidewire Software (GWRE) and DocuSign (DOCU) post results after the markets close.

Gold gained 0.7% to $4,497 per troy ounce, while bitcoin dropped 4.9% to $62,329.

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SpaceX Targets $75 Billion Capital Raise in Blockbuster IPO

Space Exploration Technologies, widely known as SpaceX, is seeking to raise about $75 billion in what could be the largest initial public offering of all time.The rocket and satellite company, founded and led by Tesla (TSLA) Chief Executive Elon Musk, plans to issue about 555.6 million of its class A stock at $135 per share, according to a prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Wednesday. That would bring in $75 billion in proceeds, the most ever for a public stock sale.These terms would value SpaceX at $1.75 trillion, placing it among the 10 most valuable public companies in the US, Reuters reported.Earlier in the week, AI chatbot Claude maker Anthropic confidentially filed for an IPO in the US, as ChatGPT parent OpenAI prepares to go public too.SpaceX, which granted underwriters a 30-day option to buy an additional 83.3 million shares, has reserved up to 5% of the IPO stock for "certain employees and persons."The company estimates net proceeds of about $74.4 billion, or $85.7 billion if underwriters fully exercise their over-allotment option, according to the latest filing. SpaceX's class A stock is expected to trade on Nasdaq under the SPCX ticker after the IPO.SpaceX intends to have a dual-class stock structure, with each class A share entitling the holder to a single vote. Class B shareholders will get 10 votes per share.Musk is expected to control about 82% of SpaceX's voting power after the IPO, the filing showed.The company estimates its quantifiable total addressable market at $28.5 trillion across artificial intelligence-related markets, space-enabled solutions and connectivity services. The company, which operates satellite internet service provider Starlink, recently acquired artificial intelligence startup xAI.SpaceX reported a net loss of $1.69 per share in 2025, compared with a breakeven point in 2024. Revenue increased 33% to $18.67 billion in 2025. AI capital expenditures totaled $12.73 billion in 2025 and $7.72 billion in the first quarter of 2026.

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Mitsubishi Motors, Nissan Unveil EV-to-Grid Power-Trade Project
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As electric vehicle (EV) sales begin rise in Japan, auto giants Mitsubishi Motors and Nissan have unveiled a demonstration project to allow battery-car owners to sell power back to the grid, reported Nikkei Asia on Thursday.As envisioned, EV owners would charge their vehicles when grid-power was cheap, and sell power back at peak prices, which usually happens during late business hours on hot days.The new plan may help boost EV sales in Japan, where consumers have not embraced battery cars, until recently.In the first quarter of 2026, the nation's domestic EV sales surged 80% on year, reaching a record 26,959 units. However EV sales in the first quarter still made up just slightly more than a 2% market share in Japan, according to industry statistics.EVs and plug-in hybrids accounted for a combined 3.2% of annual passenger car sales in 2025, according to the Japan Automobile Dealers Association.In the Mitsubishi Motors-Nissan demonstration project, participants are able to remotely control the charging and discharging of power at their vehicles via a dedicated system, as long as their vehicles are plugged into the grid, through special hook-ups. The rates earned by selling surplus power are linked to market grid prices.Power rates in Japan fluctuate significantly, through the 24-hour cycle.On a single day in May, the highest price in Tokyo was 30 yen per kilowatt-hour at 6:30 pm, while the lowest was 0.7 yen per kWh at noon, reported Nikkei Asia.Paradoxically, due to solar power inputs into Japan's grids, power rates are often lowest near noon when grids are "full," a situation that mirrors that in Europe, where some solar power-operators are forced to give away electricity during sunny days.In a press statement, Nissan said it has extensive experience in vehicles-to-grid (V2G) power arrangements, with a total of 40 pilot projects conducted globally.Nissan has announced it plans to start selling a bidirectional charger in 2028.Toyota Motor and Honda Motor have also tested the waters of the EV-to-grid market, with Toyota conducting vehicle-to-grid demonstration tests in the US states of Maryland and Texas, reported Nikkei Asia.Additionally, the US-based EV-manufacturer Tesla has introduced a system that allows Cybertruck owners to buy and sell electricity by connecting to the power grid.There are challenges to the EV-to-grid power transfer scenarios, including the fact that batteries degrade in proportion to the frequency of charging and discharging power. In other words, more charging and discharging of EV batteries would cut battery lifetimes.In addition, the special equipment to allow the two-way transfer of power is relatively expensive, reported Nikkei Asia.

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