South Korean government agencies can achieve risk reduction and lower costs in offshore wind development by collaborating with the private sector to realize ambitious renewables goals, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis said on Wednesday.
On June 30, the country launched a medium-term offshore wind development program with a goal of 55 gigawatts of capacity deployment through 2035, auctioning about 4GW of capacity annually from 2026 and reaching 10.5GW under construction by 2030 and 25GW by 2035.
In August, the the Ministry of Climate, Environment and Energy unveiled the 12th Basic Plan for Long-term Electricity Supply and Demand, which states a different target, to reach 45GW of offshore wind by 2040, "with currently contracted capacity to be deployed by 2030, and new capacity procured at 4GW to 4.4GW annually from 2029," IEEFA said.
The offshore wind targets are highly ambitious and will require sustained government support across project development, approvals, financing and implementation to achieve them, IEEFA said.
The country's offshore wind sector could face weaker investor and developer confidence due to past development challenges, changing policies, strict local-content rules and ambitious targets, it said.
"South Korean government agencies should partner with the private sector to reduce offshore wind project development risks and costs. Government-led site identification, preliminary environmental studies, single window permitting, and stakeholder dispute resolution could increase project certainty and accelerate delivery," IEEFA analysts said.
"A gradual approach to supply chain localization and flexible tariff formulas could help South Korea adapt to changing economic, financing, and project development conditions, while providing the time and flexibility needed for industries to invest in a strong domestic offshore wind industry," they said.