The Reserve Bank of Australia said its Monetary Policy Board has disclosed a framework outlining how it would approach the design and use of additional monetary policy tools in a low-interest rate environment, according to a Monday statement from the central bank.
The bank said the toolkit features six tools, including term lending facilities, government bond purchase programs, forward guidance with commitment, negative interest rate policy, term rate targets, and foreign exchange asset purchases, with further tools able to be added over time.
The Monetary Policy Board could use some of the tools for various purposes, including to stimulate aggregate demand when the policy rate is very low, to address market dysfunction and sustain or repair monetary policy transmission channels, and to meet its statutory obligations of contributing to financial stability, the bank said.
When preparing advice for the board, staff will detail options for how tools could be exited, including planning both for the end of the policy and for the return to normal settings, it added.