Canada's Alberta province is touting its reserves of cheap fossil fuel to attract data center investments, a move that contradicts the country's plan to integrate its clean energy expansion with development of new data centers, Reuters reported on Tuesday.
Alberta accounts for almost 60% of natural gas production in Canada, which is in turn the fifth-largest producer of the fuel in the world.
In addition to its abundant fossil fuel reserves, Alberta's cooler climate that helps lower cooling costs and ample land resources make the province a cost-efficient option for data center operations compared to US, the report said.
A surge in data centers could also provide a new market for Western Canada's natural gas producers, who are experiencing a multi-year supply glut.
However, a rapid expansion could obstruct Canada's plans to rely on electricity generated through cleaner hydro, renewables and nuclear sources to support the AI boom, the report said.
Currently, only five operational hyperscale data centers are present in Canada, each requiring at least 50 megawatts of electricity capacity, which is enough to meet the power needs of a small town.
However, almost 100 more such centers are in the pipeline, almost 90% of them in Alberta, the report added.
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