The Environmental Protection Agency said on Monday that it is exempting 1.76 billion renewable identification numbers for 29 small refineries for the 2025 compliance year, largely in line with expectations of 1.8 billion RINs in the weeks leading up to the decision.
In addition, the EPA will propose reallocating 100% of the difference between projected and actual exempted volumes for 2025 small refinery exemptions to the 2026 & 2027 renewable volume obligations.
In this final rule, the EPA is extending the 2025 renewable fuels standard compliance reporting deadline to Oct. 1, 2026, to allow obligated parties and market participants additional time to comply with the 2025 RFS compliance reporting deadline, particularly in light of the recent issuance of Small Refinery Exemption decisions for the 2025 compliance year, the EPA said.
Zander Capozzola, a principal consultant at Argus Media Consulting, said the 100% reallocation proposal exceeds market expectations of 70% reallocation into 2027.
"If EPA reallocates at 100% and spreads the burden across 2026 and 2027, this will have a near-term bullish impact on RIN prices, while leaving 2027 fundamentals acutely bullish," Capozzola told.
He noted that by reallocating to 2026 and 2027, the EPA provides greater market certainty for the remainder of 2026. "Put simply, no one was expecting 100% reallocation today," Capozzola said.