Malaysian palm oil futures were steady to higher on Monday as crude oil prices remained rangebound amid persisting tensions in the Middle East, while a stronger local currency dampened export competitiveness, capping gains.
The Bursa Malaysia Derivatives' September crude palm oil contract was largely unchanged at 4,576 Malaysian ringgit ($1,124.05) per metric ton. The October contract rose 0.04% to 4,713 ringgit/mt.
Malaysian ringgit firmed against the US dollar by around 0.4% on Monday, making exports more expensive for foreign buyers. This could impact competitiveness of Malaysian shipments, which have so far shown resilience since June.
Industry data showed that the country's exports grew month over month by 7.2% and 14.5% in June and July, respectively, while cargo surveyor estimates reportedly showed a 2.6% to 14.8% rise in Aug. 1-10 shipments versus the same period of the previous month.
Demand from top buyer India largely supported exports as palm oil purchases reportedly grew 50% from a month earlier to 730,965 metric tons, with buyers stocking up ahead of festivities.
Malaysia surpassed Indonesia to become India's leading supplier of palm oil in the first nine months of the 2025/26 marketing year, the Hindu Business Line reported, citing data from the Solvent Extractors' Association of India.
In the EU, Indonesia's export performance also declined in the current 2026/27 marketing year that began on July 1. As of Aug. 9, the EU has imported 82,000 mt of Indonesian palm oil, down 30.1% from a year earlier, according to data cited by market intelligence provider SunSirs.
This represents a drop in the producer's market share in the EU to 30.2% from 33.9%, which "indicates weak overseas demand," SunSirs said. "This exerts downward pressure on spot palm oil prices and is considered a generally bearish factor."
Indonesia's increased 50% biodiesel blend, introduced in July, is expected to trim the country's exportable supplies, likely further impacting its market share.
In the long term, "Indonesia's B50 policy and El Nino-related production cut expectations continue to provide underlying support for far-month prices," price reporting agency MySteel said.
The El Nino weather phenomenon is expected to have a greater impact on palm oil, rice, and sugar, which are mainly produced in Asia, compared with other global agricultural commodities, such as soybeans, wheat, and corn, the Business Times reported.