Crude oil prices hit $100 per barrel for the first time since May as US military strikes near Kharg Island heightened supply concerns, while traders also looked for signs of a recovery in import demand from China.
Front-month West Texas Intermediate futures gained 4.1% to $100.03 per barrel, while Brent futures surged 4% to $105.24/bbl. Both contracts hit their highest since May.
Thinning commercial stockpiles have forced China back into the physical crude market earlier than expected to secure prompt crude barrels ahead of an anticipated demand recovery, analysts said.
Saxo Bank analysts said Thursday, "China is reportedly set to resume crude purchases this month."
ING analysts noted that prices have firmly broken past the $100/bbl threshold as geopolitical tensions escalate, triggered by recent US military strikes on Iranian tankers near Kharg Island and subsequent retaliatory warnings from Tehran.
These supply anxieties have been further compounded by tightening inventory data, with the American Petroleum Institute reporting a 300,000-barrel draw for the week ending Sep. 4, following a substantial 2.6-million-barrel decline the prior week.
Meanwhile, political reactions to the price surge have intensified, with US President Donald Trump addressing the domestic fallout during a press gaggle at Joint Base Andrews.
Trump said elevated crude prices could persist through the upcoming midterm elections before tumbling, projecting that gasoline could eventually fall below $2 per gallon.
Market participants now await the official US Energy Information Administration petroleum inventory report for clearer visibility into domestic supply resilience.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries on Thursday lowered its global oil demand growth forecasts for the fifth straight month for 2026, projecting demand to grow by 400,000 barrels per day over the year.
This compares with OPEC's global oil demand growth forecast at 600,000 b/d year over year in August, 800,000 b/d in July, 1 million b/d in June, 1.2 mmb/d in May, and 1.4 mmb/d in April.