Crude oil futures climbed in midday trading on Monday after the US and Iran agreed to halt hostilities and pursue peace talks, easing immediate concerns about a supply disruption, though traders remained cautious about the truce's durability.
Front-month West Texas Intermediate crude futures advanced by 2.4% to $70.90 per barrel, while Brent futures edged higher by 1.6% to $73.16/bbl.
Bjarne Schieldrop, chief commodities analyst at SEB Research, said the muted move higher can be attributed to US and Iranian rockets in the Persian Gulf over the weekend, which ended with an agreement between the US and Iran to stop.
Iranian and US officials are slated to meet in Doha on Tuesday in an effort to prevent further escalation following a weekend of flare-ups that threatened to derail negotiations aimed at ending the Middle East conflict.
On Sunday, the US Central Command said that fighter jets struck 10 Iranian military targets in and near the Hormuz in retaliation for a drone strike on the Panamanian-flagged tanker, the M/T Kiku.
Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard, in retaliation, launched missiles and drones at the Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait and the 5th Fleet naval base in Salman Port, Bahrain.
President Trump said on Monday that the US and Iran are set to resume peace talks in Doha on Tuesday. "Iran has requested a meeting. "It will take place tomorrow in Doha!," Trump said in a post on Truth Social.
However, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said "no technical talks" with the US have been scheduled in Doha this week, refuting media reports that the two sides were set to meet in the Qatari capital.
"Holding technical meetings of the working groups has not been scheduled for this week," Gharibabadi said, adding that the first round of talks will be held once conditions are met.
Soojin Kim, research analyst at MUFG, said that crude prices are likely to remain under downward pressure as geopolitical risk premiums continue to unwind and regional supply recovers, although uncertainty over the durability of the ceasefire could keep short-term volatility elevated.
Meanwhile, commercial vessels continued to move through the Strait on Monday, with Kpler reporting that three Global Feeder Shipping vessels entered the Gulf between June 26 and 28.
Saxo Bank strategists said Iran's foreign minister reiterated that Tehran retains exclusive authority over traffic through the strategic waterway under the preliminary peace agreement, thereby elevating the risk of renewed supply disruptions.
Elsewhere, Gharibabadi said in a post on X on Monday that Iran held its first meeting with Oman on the future management of the Strait of Hormuz.
"While reviewing current issues related to the Strait, we exchanged views on the future management of the Strait within the framework of paragraph five of the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding," Gharibabadi said.