The value of natural gas and electricity traded between the US and Canada rose in 2025, even as overall energy trade between the two countries declined, driven by a rebound in natural gas prices, Energy Information Administration strategists said in a note on Wednesday.
The EIA analysts said that the total value of energy trade between the two countries fell 11% to an estimated $137 billion in 2025, reflecting lower values for other major energy commodities.
Sean Hill, senior economist at the EIA, said that Canada's energy exports to the US are subject to a 10% tariff. However, Hill said that some crude oil volumes may be exempt from tariffs if they qualify for the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement preference.
Natural gas accounted for about 8% of the total value of bilateral energy trade, with stronger prices driving higher trade values despite only modest increases in volumes.
US natural gas imports from Canada averaged 8.6 billion cubic feet per day in 2025, up 1% from the previous year. The value of those imports climbed 52% from 2024 as natural gas prices recovered from earlier lows.
US exports of natural gas to Canada also increased, rising 4% to an average of 2.8 Bcf/d. The value of those exports jumped 77% to $2.6 billion in 2025, the EIA said.
Most natural gas traded between the two countries is transported by pipeline. The agency said imports from Canada enter the western and central US, and American exports are largely delivered from northeastern states into Ontario.
Electricity trade also recorded gains in value. Total cross-border electricity trade reached $3.2 billion in 2025, with imports from Canada accounting for 67% of the total.
The EIA said that while the US Northeast has reduced its reliance on Canadian electricity imports in recent years, a new transmission line that entered service in January 2026 could support higher imports from Canada in the future.
The US and Canada maintain one of the world's most integrated energy trading relationships, with cross-border flows of crude oil, natural gas, electricity and refined products underpinning energy security in both countries.