(Updates with response from a spokesperson for the Netherlands' Ministry of Foreign Affairs in paragraphs 5-9.)
Several European Union governments pushed back against plans to ease budget restrictions on energy support as policymakers grapple with the economic fallout from the conflict in Iran, Bloomberg reported Thursday, citing people familiar with the matter.
During euro-area finance ministers' talks in Luxembourg, Germany joined France and the Netherlands in questioning whether the bloc should loosen recently overhauled fiscal rules, according to sources.
Spain supported the proposal, arguing that member states should be able to redirect unused defense-related budget flexibility toward programs that offset rising energy costs.
Before endorsing the initiative, governments want to review the details, with German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil saying officials remain focused on both financial stability and defense spending.
In an emailed response to, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands said the country supports the priorities outlined in the European Commission's proposal and remains willing to contribute to a "future-oriented and affordable" Multiannual Financial Framework.
However, the spokesperson said the proposed EU budget is "still far too high" and must be reduced, adding that it is incompatible with national budgetary constraints and also unaffordable for other net contributors.
"No heading can be excluded in lowering the overall volume," the spokesperson said, adding that while a responsible budget is possible, significant work remains.
The spokesperson said the next negotiating proposal must substantially reduce the overall volume and restore balance between policy areas.
"It is possible to deliver a responsible budget that delivers on our ambitions, based on a modernized structure," the spokesperson said.
The European Commission drafted the proposal after pressure from leaders, including Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, offering countries additional room for clean-energy spending.
The plan would allow governments to commit up to 0.3% of gross domestic product annually through 2028, with total flexibility capped at 0.6% over three years.
The European Fiscal Board warned the proposal could weaken the European Union's revamped fiscal framework and add further pressure to consumer prices.
Despite those concerns, member states broadly expect the initiative to advance, although several members want the commission to proceed cautiously, according to the sources.
European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde urged governments to keep any energy-relief measures "temporary, targeted and tailored" while preserving fiscal discipline.
"Fiscal sustainability is a crucial anchor for broader economic stability," Lagarde reportedly said, as the European Central Bank raised interest rates to address inflation pressures linked to the Iran conflict.
Eurogroup President Kyriakos Pierrakakis backed the proposal, arguing that the added spending flexibility complements existing defense measures and strengthens Europe's overall security.
The governments of France and Spain did not immediately respond to' request for comment.
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