Natural gas climbed 8.9% last week to $3.29 per million British thermal units as stronger spot prices, lower production and supportive weather lifted the July contract, EBW Analytics said Monday.
Milder weather across the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic and the Memorial Day holiday reduced electricity demand last week, cutting power-sector gas consumption by 2 billion cubic feet per day as stronger nuclear output added further pressure, EBW said.
Regional power markets moved in different directions as PJM West day-ahead on-peak prices fell $21 per megawatt hour from a week earlier to $36.82/MWh, while Indiana Trading Hub prices rose $11/MWh to $43/MWh on stronger heat, according to EBW.
In the West, prices in the California Independent System Operator market remained weak, ranging from $11/MWh to $16/MWh, EBW said.
Rising natural gas prices are making coal-fired generation more competitive, a shift that could cut gas demand by another 0.5 Bcf/d, according to EBW.
Cooler weather in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas and the Southeast may also limit any rebound in gas demand this week, with power-sector consumption expected to recover by only 1.1 Bcf/d, EBW said.
After holding above $3/MMBtu early in the last week, July natural gas futures settled at a nine-week high of $3.29/MMBtu on Friday, while Henry Hub spot gas traded at a 5-cent premium to the front-month contract at $3.34/MMBtu.
Weather forecasts turned slightly hotter over the weekend, adding six cooling degree days, while Cameron LNG remained offline for 32 days and could restart soon, EBW added.
Traders increased bearish bets to the highest level in 18 months, creating potential for additional buying if those positions unwind, while technical indicators continue to point to further near-term gains, EBW said.
Looking further ahead, EBW expects natural gas inventories to rise above 4 Tcf.
The firm projects a 103 Bcf storage injection for the week ended May 29 and forecasts end-of-June inventories at 2,645 Bcf to 2,670 Bcf.
EBW targets July natural gas at $3.41/MMBtu within a $3.14/MMBtu to $3.55/MMBtu range, while forecasting August at $3.19/MMBtu and September at $2.86/MMBtu as prices gradually ease.
July West Texas Intermediate crude fell 9.6% over the week to $87.37 per barrel after losing $9.24/bbl.
While hopes for a US-Iran agreement could pressure prices toward $80/bbl, EBW said supply disruptions exceeding 1 billion barrels and the continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz could keep oil markets tight through the summer.