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Middle East Supply Losses Top 1.2 Billion Barrels as Recovery Takes Shape, Kpler Says

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Middle Eastern oil supply could return faster than expected as tanker movements improve and producers prepare to restore output, Kpler said in a Monday note.

Recent Israeli strikes have delayed the formal signing of a memorandum of understanding between the US and Iran, while renewed attacks in southern Lebanon added fresh uncertainty to negotiations, according to Kpler.

Switzerland's Foreign Ministry said US-Iran talks had been postponed. At the same time, reports indicated the US lifted its naval blockade on Iranian shipping, creating conditions for a gradual recovery in exports.

Cargo-tracking data showed more Iranian-linked tankers transiting the Strait of Hormuz with AIS active. A few very large crude carriers reappeared on tracking systems after extended periods of limited visibility.

Kpler estimates that over 10 million barrels per day of Middle Eastern crude and condensate production remained offline as of June 19, resulting in cumulative losses exceeding 1.2 billion barrels.

Kuwait may restore production faster than expected after Kuwait Petroleum said it aims to increase output by 2 million b/d within one week.

Kpler estimates Kuwaiti production could rise from about 950,000 b/d in June to 2 million b/d in July and nearly 2.4 million b/d in August, compared with pre-war output of 2.74 million b/d.

Kpler said limited storage, with inventories near 50% capacity, and the availability of tanker vessels could support a quicker recovery in Kuwaiti exports, although prolonged restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz could slow the pace.

Iran could also recover output rapidly if export restrictions continue to ease. Kpler estimates that Iranian crude production fell by as much as 1.3 million b/d during the blockade, largely because exports stopped rather than because oil fields were damaged.

The firm expects Iran's crude production to reach 3.4 million b/d by August, exceeding pre-conflict levels of 3.2 million b/d to 3.3 million b/d. Kpler said Iran's export system can recover more quickly than many neighboring producers once shipping routes normalize.

Saudi Arabia and the UAE could return to pre-conflict production levels within several weeks to two months. Saudi inventories remain about 55% full, while UAE inventories stand near 44%, allowing both countries to support exports while tanker traffic recovers.

Kpler expects Middle Eastern crude and condensate outages to fall to roughly 1.2 million b/d by the end of August. The firm forecasts Saudi Arabia and the UAE will return to pre-war production levels by August, while Iraq and Kuwait should recover by November.

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Weekly Crude Prices Plunge to 3-Month Low as US-Iran Deal Reopens Strait of Hormuz

Crude prices declined below $80 per barrel to a three-month low this week after an interim US-Iran peace deal dismantled the Persian Gulf blockade, clearing the way for million barrels of stranded oil to return to a market already facing weak demand forecasts.West Texas Intermediate settled at $77.54/bbl from $84.29/bbl the previous week, while Brent closed at $80.38/bbl from $86.85/bbl a week earlier.Brent crude futures fell for their second straight week following the peace deal, losing about 8% so far this week, while West Texas Intermediate futures shed about 10%.Both contracts fell to their lowest levels since early March.The selloff was triggered by a 60-day memorandum of understanding signed by the US and Iran.On Thursday, the US Central Command officially lifted its maritime blockade, allowing commercial tankers to safely resume transit through the vital Strait of Hormuz.Several media outlets confirmed that idling Saudi Arabian supertankers and previously dark vessels had begun moving, citing shipping data.Kpler estimated that the reopening will unlock a massive backlog of oil, including 90 million barrels of stranded non-Iranian crude and roughly 70 million barrels of Iranian oil.While analysts caution that production ramp-ups and lingering mine-clearing security assessments could take up to six months to fully normalize, the immediate release of floating storage represents an enormous near-term increase in available supply.On the supply side, the US Energy Information Administration showed commercial crude inventories drew down sharply by 8.3 million barrels.Adding long-term pressure, the International Energy Agency slashed its 2026 demand outlook by 1.1 million barrels per day, citing severe economic slowdowns in China and OECD nations.The IEA warned of a massive supply overhang by 2027, projecting global supply to surge by 8 million b/d, while demand increases by a modest 2 million b/d.This stands in stark opposition to OPEC's bullish forecast, which expects oil demand to steadily expand to 113.3 million b/d by 2030.However, analysts expect a decline in prices. "Oil prices are unlikely to fall much further in the near term, even as they 'grind lower' over time," Goldman Sachs analysts noted.Meanwhile, the US oil rig count remained unchanged at 433 in the week ending June 18, according to data from Baker Hughes (BKR) released Thursday. That compares with 438 oil rigs in operation a year earlier.The consolidated North American oil and gas rig count, a key early indicator of future production levels, rose by seven to 749 from 742 the previous week.

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