India's power-sector coal imports surged 85.6% over the year to 5.52 million metric tons in August, iEnergy Natural Resources coal and coke review for August 2026 said Thursday.
India's total coal and coke imports fell 9% over the month and 2% over the year to 18.7 million tons in August, the lowest monthly level in three and a half years.
January-August imports reached 167 million tons, down 8%, according to iEnergy.
Coal imports for steel sector fell to 7 million metric tons, down 10% over the year and 4% over the month, while cement-sector imports plunged 65% over the year and 34% over the month to below 1 million tons.
India's coal output reached 70 million tons in July 2026, up 8% over the year but down 13% over the month, while January-July production totaled 625 million tons, 1% below a year earlier.
Electricity generation rose 11% over the year but slipped 0.4% over the month to 177.8 billion units in August, with coal accounting for 66% of the mix at 117 billion units.
Indonesia and Russia increased their share of Indian coal and coke shipments, while Australia and the US recorded sharp export declines.
Indonesia supplied 4.2 million mt of India's power-sector coal imports in August
Domestic coal deliveries to power plants increased by only 2.3 million tons during August, compared with a 10 million-ton rise in consumption, leaving utilities short of fuel, according to a Reuters report.
Government data showed nearly one-third of India's coal-fired plants held critically low inventories amid supply constraints and higher consumption, prompting companies to source more expensive coal overseas, according to the report.