Hong Kong's Competition Commission introduced enhanced anti-collusion clauses for procurement contracts, aiming to curb bid-rigging and other cartel conduct in high-value tenders, according to a Thursday press release.
The revised clauses state that bidders found engaging in collusive conduct may face civil damages, penalties and potential criminal liability, including conspiracy to defraud, which carries a maximum prison sentence of 14 years.
The updated framework also requires bidders to submit a statutory declaration confirming their bids were prepared independently and free of collusive practices.
Making a false statutory declaration may result in criminal liability, carrying a maximum penalty of two years' imprisonment and a fine.