-- 由于伊朗战争导致能源价格上涨,德国消费者信心跌至三年来的最低点,收入下降和经济预期承压,加剧了人们对通胀的担忧。 市场研究公司 Growth from Knowledge 周一发布的最新消费者信心调查显示,5 月份消费者信心指数从 4 月份修正后的 -28.1 点降至 -33.3 点。该指数创下自 2023 年 2 月以来的最低水平。 根据 Investing.com 的数据,5 月份的普遍预期为 -30.2 点。 4 月份,收入预期指数暴跌 18.1 点至 -24.4 点,而未来 12 个月的经济预期指数下降 6.8 点至 -13.7 点,原因是消费者越来越担心旷日持久的战争将对德国经济增长造成“严重”打击。 “由于通胀上升,人们的收入预期正在急剧下降。在这种情况下,人们也认为现在进行大宗消费的时机不太理想,”纽伦堡市场决策研究所消费者情绪主管罗尔夫·比尔克尔表示。 消费者的购买意愿也变得更加悲观,该指标跌至两年来的最低点-14.4点,低于上月的-10.9点。与此同时,尽管消费者的储蓄意愿略微下降了2.4点,但仍保持在16.1点的“高位”。 “由于伊朗战争导致能源价格上涨,德国3月份的通胀率从1.9%上升至2.7%,导致大多数消费者再次预期物价上涨,”GfK指出。“尽管4月份价格预期指标的涨幅略低于3月份——这可能是由于加油站油价下跌所致——但与年初相比,该指标的水平有所上升。”
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