Germany's battery market revenues surged in April, amid wider intraday spreads, lower wholesale charging costs and tightening of supply in parts of the balancing markets, according to a report by Aurora Energy Research.
Aurora said its benchmark for two-hour battery systems rose 28% in April from the month before, which it attributed to the surge in solar generation during the month, alongside gas prices, which remained elevated, creating volatile conditions in the wholesale markets.
This, according to the report, led to a high frequency of negative day-ahead markets, which essentially refers to a collapse in prices within the electricity market, due to oversupply of power.
In April, prices plunged to as low as negative 500 euros ($581.47) per megawatt-hour during some trading intervals.
There were a total of 492 negative price quarter-hours during the month, with an average price of negative 36.2 euros. Such conditions reduced charging costs for battery operators and favored assets able to dynamically adjust dispatch strategies rather than operate on fixed schedules.
Intraday volatility also widened during the month, creating additional opportunities for batteries to profit from short-duration pricing swings tied to rapid changes in solar output and grid conditions.