FINWIRES · TerminalLIVE
FINWIRES

Fed Keeps Rates Unchanged Amid Iran War-Related Uncertainty

By

-- The Federal Reserve kept its benchmark lending rate steady on Wednesday, saying the Middle East conflict is fueling uncertainty around the US economic outlook.

The central bank's Federal Open Market Committee left interest rates unchanged in a range of 3.50% to 3.75%, in line with Wall Street's expectations. This marked the FOMC's third consecutive pause.

Last year, it delivered three back-to-back 25-basis-point cuts amid concerns about the labor market.

"Developments in the Middle East are contributing to a high level of uncertainty about the economic outlook," the FOMC said Wednesday following its two-day meeting.

Fed Governor Stephen Miran dissented from the majority at the meeting, preferring to reduce rates by a quarter percentage point, the FOMC said. Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari and Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan supported the policy decision, but opposed including an easing bias in the statement.

The FOMC said job gains remained low "on average," largely reiterating its previous assessment, while pointing out "elevated" inflation amid higher energy prices. Last month, the Fed described inflation as "somewhat elevated."

The committee said that the unemployment rate had been "little changed" in recent months.

Earlier in the day, the US Senate Banking Committee voted to advance Kevin Warsh's nomination as Fed chair to the Republican-controlled Senate.

Warsh is US President Donald Trump's pick to replace Jerome Powell, whose term as Fed chief expires on May 15. Trump has repeatedly criticized Powell for the central bank's cautious view on lowering interest rates.

"In considering the extent and timing of additional adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the committee will carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks," the FOMC said, reiterating its previous stance.

US consumer inflation accelerated to its highest monthly reading in nearly four years in March as the US-Israel war with Iran sent energy prices higher, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported earlier this month.

Oil prices rallied Wednesday, with Brent approaching $120 per barrel after Trump reportedly rejected Iran's proposal to lift the naval blockade of Iranian ports.

Policymakers' next meeting is scheduled for June 16-17.

Related Articles

Equities

TSX Closer: The Index Falls For a Fifth-Straight Session as the Bank of Canada Stands Pat

The Toronto Stock Exchange closed down for a fifth-straight session Wednesday, with most sectors lower, bar the notable exception of Energy as Scotiabank's Derek Holt said market participants are "chasing higher oil prices oil prices" that are up "on a bet that war may be back on, if it ever subsided".The S&P/TSX Composite Index closed down 265.95 points, or 0.8%, to 33,318.39,, led lower by the Battery Metals Index, down 4.8%, and Base Metals, down 2.2%. In contrast the S&P 500 was flat to slightly lower, while the Nasdaq was flat to slightly higher.FactSet noted the index, going in to today, was down 370.77 points, or 1.09%, over the prior four trading days, its longest losing streak since Dec. 31, 2025, when the market also fell for four straight trading days. Month-to-date going in to Wednesday the index was up 2.49%, and year-to-date it was up 1,871.58 points, or 5.9%.As unanimously expected and priced, the Bank of Canada this morning left its overnight rate unchanged at 2.25%.But Derek Holt, Head of Capital Markets Economics at Scotiabank, said "markets couldn't really have cared less about the BoC's communications. They're chasing higher oil prices that are on fire." Holt noted WTI and Brent were up about US$7.00 to US$8.00 "on a bet that war may be back on, if it ever subsided."Accordingly, Holt said, the post-communications market reactions are mixing market pricing of oil impacts and BoC communications while treating the latter as "stale on arrival". Holt noted July is now 50/50 priced for a BoC rate hike. He added: "June is not a base case at this point, but is underpriced in my opinion; six more weeks of this and it will be harder for Macklem & Co to sit tight and the BoC doesn't have to have an MPR to move." Holt noted volatile markets are swinging between pricing about 55 to 70 basis points of Scotia's 75bps forecast hikes by year-end.Elsewhere, David Doyle, head of economics at Macquarie Group, said the BoC communications "leaned hawkish and emphasised greater concern on upside risks to inflation". In the months ahead, Macquarie expects rhetoric to move further in a hawkish direction amid economic improvement and a falling unemployment rate. Macquarie continues to anticipate the next move from the BoC will be a 25 bps rate hike. On today's hawkish communication, Macquarie pulls slightly forward its baseline timing for this to September, from October, and it also now expects a second 25 bps hike in Q4 2026, previously Q1 2027.Of commodities today, West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed higher, rising for a fourth-straight session as hopes around an end to the Iran war and a reopening of the Strait of Hormuz fade, while a report showed an larger than expected drop in U.S. oil inventories. WTI crude oil for June delivery closed up US$6.95 to settle at US$106.88 per barrel, the highest since April 7, while June Brent oil was up US$6.74 to US$118.00.But gold was lower for a third-straight day, pressured by inflation worries even as the Federal Reserve's policy committee as expected left rates steady when ending its two-day meeting this afternoon. Gold for June delivery was down US$50.40 to US$4,558.00 an ounce, the lowest since March 30.

$^GSPTSE$.GSPTSE$$CXY
Mining & Metals

Earnings Flash (CP.TO) Canadian Pacific Kansas City Q1 Revs and Core Adjusted Diluted EPS Both Decreased 2%

$CP.TO
Australia

Qualcomm Fiscal Q2 Adjusted Earnings, Revenue Decline; Q3 Guidance Set

Qualcomm (QCOM) reported fiscal Q2 adjusted earnings late Wednesday of $2.65 per diluted share, down from $2.85 a year earlier.Analysts polled by FactSet expected $2.56.Revenue for the three months ended March 29 was $10.60 billion, down from $10.98 billion a year earlier.Analysts surveyed by FactSet expected $10.59 billion.The company expects Q3 adjusted EPS of $2.10 to $2.30 on revenue of $9.20 billion to $10 billion. Analysts expect EPS of $2.42 on revenue of $10.19 billion.

$QCOM