The European Commission has approved France's plans to offer state support for offshore wind energy pursuant to the carbon-cutting objectives of EU's Clean Industrial Deal, it said on Monday.
The Clean Industrial Deal contains provisions for public financial support through a state aid framework, CISAF, that was adopted by the commission in June, 2025.
France will provide up to a maximum of 63 billion euros ($72 billion) to the cost of wind projects over a 25-year period, the Commission's statement said.
The funds will be used to support construction and operation of 11 offshore wind farms in the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean.
They will have a combined maximum output of 11.1 gigawatts and generate up to 48.7 terawatt-hours of power a year, 10.6% of France's current annual consumption.
France will distribute the aid, following a non-discriminatory bidding process, through a variable premium under a two-way contract for difference. The payments will be based on the difference between the market price for power and an established bid price from a tender process.
In agreeing to the aid, the Commission said France's plans met the criteria of being necessary, appropriate and proportionate to achieve a net-zero economy.
Nuclear power has been the mainstay of the French power sector for decades but it is facing a number of challenges related to climate change.
A number of reactors were slowed in recent days as a heatwave raised the temperature of cooling water sourced from rivers, reducing cooling effectiveness, according to media reports.