The European Union's plan to phase out Russian LNG by the fourth quarter of 2027 will create opportunities for Central and Eastern European countries to diversify supply as global LNG production expands, the International Energy Agency said in a report on Tuesday.
With regulations expected to halt about 33 million cubic meters annually of Russian pipeline gas and LNG deliveries to the EU by 2028, non-Russian suppliers are set to play a prominent role in supplying this large market.
Russian natural gas met about 10% of EU demand in 2025, down from almost 40% in 2021, while LNG's share increased to nearly 45% from less than 20% during the same period. Russian pipeline imports have fallen nearly 90%, or 120 billion cubic meters, between 2021 and 2025, the report said.
According to the IEA, this transition comes alongside a major expansion in LNG supply, with more than 350 bcm per year of new capacity set to come online by the early 2030s, with the US and Qatar set to provide 70% of this.
The agency, however, noted the need for additional infrastructure investments to move LNG from coastal import terminals to consumers inland.