The European Commission has approved a 23 billion-euro ($26.5 billion) Italian state aid scheme aimed at boosting electricity generation from renewable energy sources, marking a major step toward the European Union's 2030 clean energy and climate goals, the EC said in a statement on Sunday.
The measure, approved under the Clean Industrial Deal State Aid Framework adopted on June 25, 2025, will support the deployment of new renewable energy projects across Italy, including onshore wind, solar, hydropower and sewage gas facilities.
According to the Commission, the scheme is expected to add 37.15 gigawatts of renewable electricity capacity, equivalent to roughly 48% of Italy's current renewable energy generation capacity. The new projects are intended to help Italy achieve its target of sourcing 39.4% of gross final electricity consumption from renewables by 2030.
The EC said the measure would contribute to the EU's transition to a net-zero economy, lower electricity prices and reduce dependence on imported energy, in line with the objectives of both the Clean Industrial Deal and the REPowerEU plan.
Support will be provided through two-way contracts for difference, under which renewable energy producers receive payments when market electricity prices fall below a pre-agreed strike price and repay the difference when prices exceed that level. The contracts will run for 20 years.
Most aid will be allocated through transparent and non-discriminatory competitive auctions, with developers bidding for the strike price required to make their projects viable.
Italy will hold separate tenders for solar and wind projects exceeding 1 megawatt in capacity. Applicants in those auctions must comply with additional pre-selection criteria established under the EU's Net-Zero Industry Act framework.
Smaller renewable installations with a capacity below 1 MW will be eligible for support without participating in auctions. In those cases, strike prices will be set administratively by Italy's energy regulator, ARERA.
The Commission noted that the 23-billion-euro budget is based on market price projections and that actual net public support could be substantially lower if electricity prices remain higher than expected.