EMEA crude futures climbed in after-hours trading on Thursday as markets shifted focus from supply disruptions to the prospect of a near-term glut, with flows via the Strait of Hormuz showing signs of a steady recovery.
Brent crude futures rose by 1.3% to $74.70 per barrel, while Murban crude futures were down 0.9% to $67.11/bbl.
Gelber & Associates strategists said crude is attempting to establish a floor in the low-$70s, but sentiment remains cautious amid expectations of ample global supply, which continues to cap upside.
The latest shipping data shows that more commercial vessels are transiting the strategic waterway with their satellite signals switched on, with Kpler reporting 70 verified crossings on June 24 since the US and Iran reached an agreement to reopen the waterway.
Kpler analysts said that the US-Iran framework and the lifting of the US blockade appear to have provided a short-term confidence boost, although Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards warned that using the Omani route could create a new source of contention.
The IRGC Navy warned vessels on Wednesday that any new transit route through the Hormuz established without coordination with Tehran is "unacceptable and dangerous." The Revolutionary Guards said that coordination with Iran's Navy is "mandatory" for transit through the strategic waterway.
Saxo Bank strategists said the reopening of the Strait has created a short-term wave of supply, pushing prices back towards levels that may prove difficult to sustain once the backlog of stranded barrels has cleared and releases from strategic reserves are scaled back.
On the supply front, Iraq wants OPEC to significantly increase its oil supply quota, according to reports on Thursday, as the producer is reportedly considering quitting the group over the dispute.
Rystad Energy strategists projected that shut-in production across the Gulf region had fallen to 9.6 million barrels per day in mid-June, down from 11.7 million b/d just three weeks ago.
The analysts said the US-Iran peace deal, the US sanctions waiver on Iranian crude exports, and Gulf producers reporting restart timelines ahead of earlier estimates have shifted the supply outlook in quick succession.
Meanwhile, US commercial crude oil inventories decreased by 6.1 million barrels to 412.1 mmbbls in the week ended June 19, the Energy Information Administration said in its weekly report on Wednesday.
Crude inventories are now about 7% below the five-year average for this time of year, the EIA said.
Gelber & Associates said traders are shifting focus to upcoming OPEC+ guidance and US inventory data, both of which could determine whether the recent correction has run its course or if additional downside remains.