European natural gas prices declined in after-hours trade on Wednesday in line with crude, but remained near four-year highs as supply concerns persisted ahead of the winter heating season.
Front-month Dutch TTF futures fell 2.998% to 77.66 euros ($89.59) per megawatt-hour, while British NBP futures lost 2.742% to 192.970 British pence ($2.59) per therm.
Crude prices fell on Wednesday on signs that crude supplies are getting through the Strait of Hormuz, easing some supply concerns, and as weekly US government data showed crude inventories fell less than expected.
Meanwhile, natural gas supplies in Europe remain tight due not only to disruptions linked to military action in the Middle East, but also to scheduled maintenance at Norwegian gas facilities, Trading Economics said, making inventory refilling ahead of winter difficult.
European gas storage was 68.49% full, well below 80.60% at the same point last year and below the five-year average of 84.6%, according to Gas Infrastructure Europe and the Swiss Federal Office of Energy.
Germany's storage facilities were 55.93% full, compared with 75.40% a year earlier. Economy and Energy Minister Katherina Reiche is planning to expand the use of long-term options that allow Trading Hub Europe, the country's gas market-area manager, to secure supplies from traders through tenders.
Tight global LNG availability is also intensifying competition between European and Asian buyers. Energy companies in Thailand, Pakistan and Bangladesh are in talks to secure long-term US LNG supplies, financial news outlet Briefs reported, citing officials at the Gastech conference in Bangkok. It added that China Gas Holdings Ltd. has also signed a sales agreement with Venture Global Inc. for LNG deliveries starting in 2030.
US LNG, under long-term contracts, is landing in Asia at around $8/MMBtu, compared with spot prices near $30. But higher US contract offers, supply-chain constraints and efforts by some buyers to reduce LNG exposure could limit new commitments.
High prices are already curbing gas demand, accelerating the structural decline in European consumption and prompting some Asian buyers to reassess long-term LNG commitments, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis said.
At the same time, a large wave of new LNG export capacity in North America and Australia remains under development and could eventually outpace demand growth, increasing the risk of a return to severe oversupply, IEEFA said.