Germany's blue-chip DAX index ended Wednesday's trading session 0.59% in the red as investors assessed upbeat business survey data, fresh economic forecasts and ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East.
The latest survey figures from S&P Global showed Germany's private sector expansion picked up pace in September as a services sector recovery counterbalanced slowing manufacturing growth. The S&P Global Flash Germany Composite PMI Output Index came in at an 11-month high of 53.8, compared with the previous and expected 51.8.
Meanwhile, in its latest Economic Outlook, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development raised its 2026 gross domestic product growth forecast for Germany by 0.4 percentage points to 1.1%, citing export recovery despite ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. However, the group also lifted its 2026 inflation projection for the country from its June forecast by 0.2 percentage points to 2.9%.
On the geopolitical front, US President Donald Trump used his UN General Assembly address to threaten to "annihilate" Iran if an agreement is not reached, while playing down prospects for a resolution before the US midterm elections. Despite the aggressive rhetoric, US and Iranian representatives quietly met via intermediaries on the sidelines of the assembly for their first discussions since June.
"We believe that oil price direction in the medium term may be directly tied to what comes out of the meetings and appearances this week. Yet these discussions can go either way, including the bad way. One reason is that the Iranian side has gotten much more aggressive in its rhetoric already," Macquarie said in a note. "And Trump hasn't made overtures that are peaceful yet, either... Our point is that we've seen efforts to foster a diplomatic solution falter many times before, so we wonder why this time should be different. If it isn't different, we may see a resumption of an intense kinetic war after the US mid-terms in early November, or before."
In corporate news, German defense group Rheinmetall (RHM.F) rose 3.19% and was the top stock, after announcing that its Naval Systems Division signed a multi-year contract to provide technical support and maintenance for four liquefied natural gas-powered German customs patrol vessels.
BofA Global Research affirmed its buy rating and price objective of 110 euros on Symrise (SY1.F) after hosting an investor trip to the German chemicals company's fragrance campus in Grasse, France.
"The company has built an ecosystem of assets addressing different segments; namely Lautier as a premium brand and Neroli for more affordable solutions. Symrise is the #4 player in the industry, with a sizeable gap of 2-3x to the peers above. As such, we perceive Symrise as a 'challenger' and the company has made sizeable investments in recent years to try and close the gap. Symrise finds itself on more fragrance 'core lists' but there is still ample scope for gaining mindshare," BofA wrote. Symrise lost 1.05%.