For the first time in at least three decades, China's 15th Five-Year Plan omitted a numeric target for urban job creation as the country grappled with the integration of artificial intelligence across its economy.
Accelerating industrial transformation and population structure changes pose "new challenges to economic development and social governance," China's Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said in a Thursday news release.
The plan calls for assessing AI's effects on employment while introducing policies and initiatives to support job creation. It also emphasizes strengthening vocational training and expanding the workforce for AI-related occupations.