Canada's Manufacturing PMI Slips, But Still in Positive Territory in May; Cost Pressures Intensify, Says S&P Global

Bank of Canada Sees Financial Stability Risks From Housing, Valuations, notes Rosenberg Research

The Bank of Canada's Financial Stability Report of last week highlighted warning signs for the economy, especially from the housing sector, overextended asset valuations, and global turbulence, says Rosenberg Research"The tone was mostly downbeat -- emphasizing deteriorating macro conditions and the associated tail risks, while highlighting some vulnerabilities to the financial system that could be exposed if a series of risks collide simultaneously," adds the research.Robert Embree at Rosenberg Research notes two key takeaways from the FSR. First, there are major macro pressures in the Canadian economy, especially from housing and mortgage renewals, he said. The second is the resilience of the banking sector, though one would be hard-pressed to find a statement about Canada's banking sector that didn't highlight its resilience, he added.This supports one of Rosenberg's key investment calls right now: it is long the front end of the Canadian bond curve, estimating slow growth and a pricing out of rate hike expectations.The BoC highlighted downside risks to growth via the tag-team of the energy price shock and trade uncertainty, though housing concerns also featured prominently, the research noted.On the current run-up in mortgage rates, it means that homeowners renewing in 2026 will face higher rates than most of those who renewed last year, and are facing a huge jump up from the low interest rates they originally borrowed at in 2021. As a consequence, the mortgage reset cycle is intensifying as a macro headwind, said the research."The BoC believes that the household sector has been resilient because employment has been relatively stable in the last year. That said, given the weakness in the labor market over the past three months, we'd advise keeping the adverse scenarios close by. The risk is that a lethal combination of weak labor markets, falling home prices, and high debt levels could send household balance sheets into a tailspin and cause a sharp retrenchment in consumer spending," the research added.The BoC also believes that financial conditions could face risk re-pricing in light of the macro backdrop, the research noted.According to the research, the BoC appears far more concerned about macroeconomic risks than institution-level vulnerabilities, stating that "even under a severe stress-test scenario, large banks would remain resilient" with the capacity to absorb shocks.Given the large number of potential challenges that are out there, Rosenberg feels quite comfortable seeing value in the short end of the Canada curve.

Brief: S&P Global Canada Manufacturing PMI for May Signals Cost Pressures Intensify

Canada's Economic Recovery Called Into Question, says Commerzbank

It is rare for economists surveyed by Bloomberg to be so wide of the mark as they were in their predictions for Canada's gross domestic product released on Friday, said Commerzbank.Instead of growing by 1.5%, the real economy contracted by 0.1% in Q1 on a quarter-over-quarter annualized basis, noted the bank. At the same time, the figure for Q4 2025 was revised downwards from a 0.6% contractuon to a 1% drop.Some market participants had hoped that the Canadian economy was poised for recovery this year, noted Commerzbank. However, the growth figures have now definitively called the recovery into question, despite the labor market having already sent many warning signals, the bank said.The lack of a recovery makes potential interest rate hikes by the Bank of Canada highly questionable, according to Commerzbank. For stronger growth to return, the war in Iran must end soon and relations with the United States must improve, it added.The bank "strongly" believes this will take several more months and as such it doesn't expect an interest rate hike until this December at the earliest.As a consequence, those anticipating lower USD/CAD levels should continue to focus on a weaker US dollar (USD) rather than a stronger Canadian dollar (CAD or loonie), it said.