Canada is investing CA$4 million ($2.87 million) in two clean fuels technology projects in Ontario as it seeks to strengthen domestic energy security, support innovation and reduce emissions, the government said on Tuesday.
The funding will support research and development projects by Next Hydrogen and CERT Systems.
Next Hydrogen will receive CA$2 million to develop new high-performance electrodes for its third-generation water electrolyzer modules.
The project aims to improve the efficiency, performance and cost of electrolyzer technology while developing a scalable fabrication process, the government said.
Electrolyzers use electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.
The government said that when powered by low-carbon sources such as wind, solar, nuclear or hydropower, the technology can reduce emissions compared with conventional hydrogen production from unabated steam methane reforming.
CERT Systems will also receive CA$2 million for a project to convert captured carbon dioxide into ethylene, a chemical building block used to produce sustainable aviation fuel.
The process could reduce lifecycle emissions by an estimated 93.8% compared with conventional jet fuel, according to the Canadian government.
The investments are being made through Natural Resources Canada's Energy Innovation Program, which supports research, development and demonstration projects across the clean fuels value chain, including fuel production and technologies for transport and storage.