Brazil expanded its fuel-relief measures on Wednesday, reducing taxes on gasoline and authorizing a diesel subsidy, as Brent crude prices returned to $100-per-barrel range amid conflicts in the Middle East, according to multiple media outlets.
The reduction on gasoline taxes under the Social Integration Program, the Public Servant's Asset Formation Program, and the Contribution to Social Security Financing will be expanded to 0.63 real ($0.12) per liter from the previous 0.44 real/L, effective for 30 days beginning Sep. 10.
For ethanol, the existing tax rate of 0.19 real/L will be removed for the same period.
Meanwhile, the new diesel subsidy will initially amount to 1 real/L, and may change subject to market conditions. This will add to an existing 1.12 real/L subsidy that is set to expire at the end of September, Reuters reported.
The government has also opened a 6.6-billion-reais extraordinary credit through Provisional Measure 1,389 to finance fuel subsidies, with about 5.61 billion reais allocated for diesel and 998 million reais for petroleum-derived fuels, Agencia Brasil said.
With the latest measures, the corresponding monthly fiscal cost for gasoline and ethanol tax cuts will amount to around 2 billion reais, while diesel subsidies will cost 5 billion reais, Bloomberg reported, citing Planning and Budget Minister Bruno Moretti.
The total fuel-relief fiscal cost between March and the end of September will amount to about 40 billion reais, according to Reuters.
The measures implemented so far have reduced the impact of surging energy prices on Brazilian consumers. Gasoline prices in the country increased by only 3.3% from February to September compared with a global average of 20.8%, while diesel prices rose by 7.3% relative to a global average of 30%, according to a survey cited by Agencia Brasil.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva signed the new fuel-relief measures weeks ahead of the presidential election, with some critics reportedly saying the subsidies would have been lower if not for their electoral component.
The energy ministry did not immediately respond to' request for comment.