Malaysian palm oil eased on Thursday as crude oil prices dropped and exports remained weak, although concerns over lower Indonesian output due to wildfires limited losses.
As trading resumed after a public holiday, the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives' October crude palm oil contract lost 1.18% to 4,685 Malaysian ringgit ($1,151.45) per metric ton in midday trade. The November contract fell 1.47% to 4,812 ringgit/mt.
Malaysian shipments of palm oil, a key biodiesel feedstock, reportedly declined 17.8% to 25.6% in the first half of September relative to month-ago levels, extending the export weakness seen in August.
A weakening of the local currency could improve competitiveness of exports by making them cheaper to foreign buyers, with Malaysian ringgit easing against the US dollar by 1.7% so far this month.
Strong Indian demand ahead of upcoming festivities could also boost shipments. In August, India's palm oil imports reportedly rose to a six-month high of 782,761 metric tons.
"This provides positive support for spot palm oil prices, serving as a moderately bullish factor," market intelligence provider SunSirs said.
India's imports of soybean oil also grew, reaching a record 628,736 mt, as prices came in lower than palm oil.
The country is considering lowering its import taxes on vegetable oil to curb inflation, according to sources cited by Reuters, encouraging more buying and likely supporting palm oil prices.
On the supply side, output from Kalimantan, a major producing region in Indonesia, could drop by 12% to 15% in Q4 due to drought and forest fires, StoneX analyst Cheang Kang Wei told the news agency.
The Indonesian Palm Oil Association, Gapki, has earlier revised its 2026 production estimates for Indonesian palm oil by 2.9% to 56.8 million metric tons.
Analysts expect palm oil prices to remain supported in the coming months amid supply risks, Indonesia's B50 rollout, and prospects of higher biofuel demand due to strong fossil fuel prices.