-- 麦格理集团首席经济学家大卫·多伊尔(David Doyle)周二发表的一份报告指出,鉴于美国政府关键官员以及加拿大和墨西哥其他人士近几周的表态,美墨加协定(CUSMA)的重新谈判再次成为各方关注的焦点。 多伊尔对该协定“继续有效”持乐观态度,但他表示,在7月1日截止日期前达成最终续约协议(包括任何修改)的可能性不大。他补充说,如果延期发生,将触发日落条款,现有协定将进入10年倒计时。 多伊尔表示,美墨谈判似乎“进展顺利”,美国贸易代表杰米森·格里尔(Jamieson Greer)在最近的公开讲话中也表达了“乐观的态度”。相比之下,美加谈判迄今为止气氛较为冷淡,但未来可能会有所缓和,多伊尔补充道。他还指出,加拿大的补选和议员倒戈使得总理马克·卡尼组建了多数党政府,这让他拥有了更大的灵活性来达成潜在协议。 大量的贸易受美墨加协定(USMCA)的约束。与加拿大和墨西哥的货物贸易约占美国货物贸易总额的29%,相当于美国国内生产总值(GDP)的5%。多伊尔指出,如果将服务贸易也纳入其中,这些数字将分别达到美国贸易总额的24%左右和GDP的6%左右。 多伊尔表示,与加拿大和墨西哥的贸易额更为可观。他指出,加美两国经济都与美国有着密切的联系——加拿大对美国的商品贸易总额占加拿大GDP的29%,而对美国的商品出口额占加拿大GDP的17%。墨西哥对美国的商品贸易总额占墨西哥GDP的49%,而对美国的商品出口额约占墨西哥GDP的28%。 该协议已通过《美墨加协定实施法案》写入美国法律。多伊尔表示,这有助于在一定程度上保护加拿大和墨西哥免受2025年初以来美国贸易政策转变的影响。 尽管麦格理预计未来会续约,但似乎不太可能在7月1日日落条款生效之前续约。尽管如此,麦格理的基本预期是,未来几个月将朝着达成协议的方向取得进展,最终续约将在2026年底或2027年初完成。
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