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麥格理銀行的道爾表示,重新談判美墨加協定再次成為各方關注的焦點。

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-- 麥格理集團首席經濟學家大衛·多伊爾(David Doyle)週二發表的一份報告指出,鑑於美國政府關鍵官員以及加拿大和墨西哥其他人士近幾週的表態,美墨加協定(CUSMA)的重新談判再次成為各方關注的焦點。 多伊爾對該協定「繼續有效」持樂觀態度,但他表示,在7月1日截止日期前達成最終續約協議(包括任何修改)的可能性不大。他補充說,如果延期發生,將觸發日落條款,現有協定將進入10年倒數計時。 多伊爾表示,美墨談判似乎“進展順利”,美國貿易代表傑米森·格里爾(Jamieson Greer)在最近的公開演講中也表達了“樂觀的態度”。相較之下,美加談判迄今氣氛較為冷淡,但未來可能會有所緩和,多伊爾補充道。他還指出,加拿大的補選和議員倒戈使得總理馬克·卡尼組建了多數黨政府,這讓他擁有了更大的靈活性來達成潛在協議。 大量的貿易受美墨加協定(USMCA)的約束。與加拿大和墨西哥的貨物貿易約占美國貨物貿易總額的29%,相當於美國國內生產毛額(GDP)的5%。多伊爾指出,如果將服務貿易也納入其中,這些數字將分別達到美國貿易總額的約24%和GDP的6%左右。 多伊爾表示,與加拿大和墨西哥的貿易額更為可觀。他指出,加美兩國經濟都與美國有著密切的關聯——加拿大對美國的商品貿易總額佔加拿大GDP的29%,而對美國的商品出口額佔加拿大GDP的17%。墨西哥對美國的商品貿易總額佔墨西哥GDP的49%,而美國的商品出口額約佔墨西哥GDP的28%。 該協議已透過《美墨加協定實施法案》寫入美國法律。多伊爾表示,這有助於在一定程度上保護加拿大和墨西哥免受2025年初以來美國貿易政策轉變的影響。 儘管麥格理預計未來會續約,但似乎不太可能在7月1日日落條款生效之前續約。儘管如此,麥格理的基本預期是,未來幾個月將朝著達成協議的方向取得進展,最終續約將在2026年底或2027年初完成。

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