-- 业内人士表示,阿联酋将于周五退出石油输出国组织(欧佩克),这对该产油国联盟造成了沉重打击,但不太可能导致该组织解体,也不会对原油价格产生显著的短期影响。 荷兰国际集团(ING)分析师周三表示,阿联酋选择在石油供应严重中断的时期宣布退出欧佩克和欧佩克+,可谓时机把握得当。他们指出,这一举动缓解了其对市场的影响。“如果换个时间宣布,油价可能会面临更大的下行压力。” 阿联酋长期以来一直力求提高原油产量,但近年来却因欧佩克的产量配额而受阻。此举将使阿联酋能够自由地提高产量,其目前的日产能接近490万桶,并计划到2027年达到500万桶/日。 荷兰国际集团(ING)补充道:“然而,在此之前,波斯湾必须达成一项决议,允许能源再次畅通无阻地通过霍尔木兹海峡。因此,短期内,这一进展对市场影响甚微。但从中长期来看,这意味着市场供应将更加充足。” 由于欧佩克其他11个成员国尚未表现出效仿阿联酋的迹象,分析人士一致认为,尽管欧佩克在石油市场的影响力有所下降,但该组织仍将继续存在。 加拿大皇家银行资本市场(RBC Capital Markets)周二表示:“尽管战争最终走向仍不明朗,但我们认为(周二的)声明并不预示着欧佩克集团将出现更广泛的分裂,尤其是在近期内欧佩克无需减产,且许多成员国将专注于战后产能重建的情况下。” 加拿大皇家银行还表示,此次退出也可能预示着阿联酋和以色列将进行联合投资,这标志着“该地区更广泛的战略调整”。 “鉴于战后能源安全将受到更多关注,我们预计以色列和阿布扎比未来将在这一领域建立更紧密的伙伴关系。我们将关注围绕关键基础设施项目(旨在降低风险)的联合投资公告,以及包括红海等核心优先领域在内的更多防务合作协议。”
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