-- 美联储周三维持基准利率不变,称中东冲突加剧了美国经济前景的不确定性。 美联储联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)将利率维持在3.50%至3.75%的区间不变,符合华尔街的预期。这是FOMC连续第三次暂停加息。 去年,由于对劳动力市场的担忧,FOMC曾连续三次降息,每次降息25个基点。 FOMC在周三结束为期两天的会议后表示:“中东局势的发展加剧了经济前景的高度不确定性。” FOMC称,美联储理事斯蒂芬·米兰在会议上持反对意见,倾向于降息0.25个百分点。克利夫兰联储主席贝丝·哈马克、明尼阿波利斯联储主席尼尔·卡什卡利和达拉斯联储主席洛里·洛根支持这一政策决定,但反对在声明中加入宽松倾向。 联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)表示,就业增长“平均而言”仍然较低,基本重申了其此前的评估,同时指出能源价格上涨导致通胀“居高不下”。上个月,美联储称通胀“略高”。 委员会表示,近几个月来失业率“变化不大”。 当天早些时候,美国参议院银行委员会投票通过了对凯文·沃什(Kevin Warsh)的美联储主席提名,并将其提交给共和党控制的参议院。 沃什是美国总统唐纳德·特朗普提名的接替杰罗姆·鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)的人选,鲍威尔的美联储主席任期将于5月15日到期。特朗普曾多次批评鲍威尔,指责美联储在降息问题上态度谨慎。 FOMC重申了其此前的立场,表示:“在考虑进一步调整联邦基金利率目标区间的幅度和时机时,委员会将仔细评估最新数据、不断变化的经济前景以及风险平衡。” 美国劳工统计局本月早些时候公布的数据显示,受美以冲突推高能源价格的影响,3月份美国消费者通胀率飙升至近四年来的最高月度水平。 据报道,特朗普拒绝了伊朗提出的解除对其港口海上封锁的提议后,油价周三大幅上涨,布伦特原油价格逼近每桶120美元。 政策制定者下次会议定于6月16日至17日举行。
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