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美國石油市場動態:受美伊和平談判不確定性及霍爾木茲海峽封鎖影響,期貨價格上漲

-- 週四午盤交易中,原油期貨價格上漲,市場正在權衡美伊和平談判結束霍爾木茲海峽雙重封鎖的前景。此次封鎖持續擾亂中東的能源供應。 近月西德州中質原油期貨上漲3.68%,至每桶94.72美元;布蘭特原油期貨上漲4.86%,至每桶99.51美元。 荷蘭國際集團(ING)策略師表示,由於經由霍爾木茲海峽的石油運輸仍中斷,現貨市場供應日益緊張。 美國能源資訊署(EIA)週三發布的周報顯示,截至4月10日當週,美國原油庫存減少90萬桶,至4.638億桶。 該機構表示,汽油總庫存較上週減少630萬桶至2.329億桶,餾分油庫存減少310萬桶至1.116億桶。 荷蘭國際集團(ING)分析師表示:「隨著買家轉向美國原油,只要中東地區的動盪持續,國內市場供應就會趨緊,這可能會促使美國生產商減少供應。」他們還補充說,自中東衝突爆發以來,當地的鑽探活動幾乎沒有變化。 同時,美國總統川普在Truth Social網站上發文稱,黎巴嫩和以色列已同意從美國東部時間週四下午5點開始停火10天。伊朗一直在推動將黎巴嫩停火納入與美國的談判,作為其推動地區停火的更廣泛努力的一部分。 然而,根據伊朗半官方的塔斯尼姆通訊社報道,伊朗官員對美國在公平談判中的「誠意和承諾」持懷疑態度,儘管有報道稱雙方可能在本週末舉行會談,但伊朗方面仍對新一輪會談的前景表示懷疑。 據媒體報道,德黑蘭方面認為,由於華盛頓方面涉嫌違反和平談判之初的承諾,下一輪會談不太可能取得成果。 據報道,雙方正在考慮最早於本週末返回巴基斯坦進行進一步會談。週三,巴基斯坦陸軍參謀長阿西姆·穆尼爾抵達德黑蘭,就緩和中東緊張局勢和安排第二輪美伊和平談判進行磋商。 SEB Research的大宗商品分析師Ole R. Hvalbye表示,情況瞬息萬變,但我們“維持基本預期”,即2026年布倫特原油均價將達到每桶95美元,2027年和2028年分別為每桶85美元和80美元。 中東衝突導致全球能源市場遭受前所未有的衝擊,霍爾木茲海峽遭到雙重封鎖。這條戰略水道通常承載著全球約20%的石油和液化天然氣運輸量。 ING分析師估計,目前每天約有1,300萬桶的石油和液化天然氣運輸受到影響,而隨著美國封鎖的實施,這個數字可能還會上升。 美國中央司令部實施了封鎖,切斷了伊朗的航運,而德黑蘭方面則對大多數其他船隻關閉了這條戰略水道。 Kpler 的策略師表示,霍爾木茲海峽的船舶交通量已從上個月異常低的水平有所增加,過境次數上升,船舶類型和貨物種類也更加多樣化。

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