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生質燃料最新動態:原油價格下跌,主要原料價格下滑

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-- 受美國和伊朗即將簽署一份旨在結束兩國衝突的備忘錄的通報影響,原油價格大幅下跌,週三主要生物燃料原料價格承壓。 在早盤交易中,芝加哥期貨交易所7月大豆油合約下跌1.92%,至每磅75.43美分,結束了先前連續九個交易日的上漲勢頭。 7月大豆合約下跌0.47%,至每蒲式耳12.06美元。 原油市場疲軟可能會降低生質燃料相對於化石燃料的競爭力,因為其經濟效益會下降。 充足的供應也繼續對市場構成壓力,巴西大豆收割已完成95%以上,儘管美國中西部地區的種植條件不利,但美國的大豆種植仍保持著創紀錄的速度。 根據多家媒體通報,顧問公司Stone X將巴西大豆產量預測值較4月的預測值調高1%,至1.816億噸。 中國是巴西最大的大豆出口市場。然而,根據DatamarNews報導,中國計劃減少動物飼料中豆粕的使用,這可能會削弱巴西的出口前景。 根據該通訊社引述中國農業部的數據,隨著中國採用新的飼料技術,預計2026年,中國的大豆進口量將下降6.1%,到2030年將下降高達30%。 中國進口量的下降也可能影響美國出口市場,但貿易商預計,在5月中旬的川普-習近平峰會之後,中國可能會增加採購量。 根據AgWeb報道,農業商品研究公司Allendale的Greg McBride表示,中國不太可能額外承諾購買800萬噸大豆,但任何此類增購都將「震驚」市場。 據價格報告機構MySteel稱,未來市場預計將關注美國大豆出口數據、美國種植進度和天氣模式以及南美洲的收割進展。 在亞洲,由於交易員獲利了結以及原油價格下跌,馬來西亞棕櫚油期貨週三從近四週高位回落。 馬來西亞衍生性商品交易所6月原棕櫚油合約下跌2.86%,至每噸4,547馬來西亞林吉特(1,150.85美元)。 7月合約下跌2.78%,至每噸4,579林吉特。 市場預期4月出口疲軟,產量增加,先前第一季產量處於季節性低點,這也對價格構成壓力。據報道,貨運調查員估計,4月1日至25日期間,馬來西亞的貨物運輸量較上月下降15.7%至16.8%。 由於棕櫚油價格飆升,來自最大進口國印度的採購量減少,導致出口呈下降趨勢。路透社引述經銷商的數據,4月印度的棕櫚油進口量較上季下降27%,至一年來的最低點50.5萬噸。 隨著棕櫚油競爭力下降,其他食用油的採購量增加。根據報道,經銷商估計,印度4月份的大豆油進口量較上季成長24%,達到35.5萬噸;葵花籽油的進口量則翻了一番多,達到22個月以來的最高水準43.5萬噸。 馬來西亞林吉特對美元升值1.2%,可能進一步削弱該國貨物的吸引力,因為這將增加出口成本。 儘管如此,隨著馬來西亞政府從6月開始實施B15計劃,國內需求預計將會成長。據行業協會稱,這種更豐富的生物燃料混合物每年可使棕櫚油需求在目前的B10水平基礎上增加30萬噸。 馬來西亞鋼鐵協會(MySteel)表示:“預計4月份產量將會增加,但由於預計國內消費將增長,庫存積累可能有限。” 在印尼,出口也放緩。統計局數據顯示,3月出口量降至131萬噸,去年同期為200萬噸;第一季出口量較去年同期下降,從535萬噸降至585萬噸。 同樣,隨著政府將B40的強制標準提高到B50,預計從7月開始,印尼國內消費量將會增加。馬來西亞產業協會表示,這可能使印尼的棕櫚油年國內需求增加300萬噸。 路透社引述分析師多拉布·米斯特里(Dorab Mistry)的預測稱,由於生物柴油需求上升,未來幾個月棕櫚油期貨價格將保持強勢,6月份價格可能觸及每噸5000林吉特,7月中旬價格將接近每噸5200林吉特。 在美國,由於市場等待週三公佈的每週產量、出口和庫存數據,紐約商品交易所(NYMEX)6月份乙醇價格週二再次下跌0.98%,至每加侖約2.03美元。

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