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生物燃料最新動態:芝加哥大豆產業群聚與馬來西亞棕櫚油產業分化

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-- 週二,全球原油價格下跌拖累芝加哥大豆期貨價格走低,但由於馬來西亞棕櫚油在該地區生物燃料使用量的增加,棕櫚油價格保持堅挺。 芝加哥期貨交易所7月大豆油合約從合約高點回落,早盤下跌0.08%,至每磅76.47美分。農業數據提供商DTN表示,近期大豆油價格的上漲將壓榨利潤率推至接近歷史高點。 同時,7月大豆合約下跌0.41%,至每蒲式耳12.18美元。 美國大豆種植進度創紀錄也對價格構成壓力,農業數據顯示,18個州的種植進度已達33%。這一數字高於去年同期的28%和五年平均值23%。 出口疲軟也持續給市場帶來壓力。產業數據顯示,截至4月30日,本銷售年度大豆檢驗總量為3,330萬噸,低於上一銷售季的4,350萬噸。 儘管如此,DTN表示,預計川普與習近平的會晤將於5月中旬舉行,「交易員對峰會期間的需求保證表示樂觀」。 根據路透社報道,顧問公司StoneX上調了對巴西大豆產量的預測,預計本銷售年度巴西大豆產量將達到創紀錄的1.816億噸。 在亞洲,馬來西亞棕櫚油期貨週二進一步上漲,此前該國政府宣布將於6月開始將棕櫚油生物柴油的摻混比例從目前的10%提高到15%。 馬來西亞衍生性商品交易所6月原棕櫚油合約上漲1.98%,至每噸4,681馬來西亞林吉特(1,180.58美元)。 7月合約小漲1.90%,至每噸4,710林吉特。兩份合約在盤中早期均觸及近四周高點。 根據多家媒體報道,馬來西亞副首相斯里·阿末·扎希·哈米迪表示,19家生物柴油工廠將於6月1日起開始生產B15生物柴油。政府也計劃在未來兩到三年內逐步過渡到B20生物柴油,最終過渡到B50生物柴油。 然而,出口下降繼續對價格構成壓力。據報道,貨運調查機構估計,4月1日至25日期間,馬來西亞的棕櫚油出口量較上月下降15.7%至16.8%。馬來西亞行業協會將於5月11日發布月度數據。 印尼3月出口總量為131萬噸,低於去年同期的200萬噸。第一季出口量也較去年同期下降,從535萬噸降至585萬噸。 印尼計畫從7月1日起將生質柴油強制摻混比例從目前的40%提高到50%,這將增加國內消費,並可能進一步減少出口,尤其是在厄爾尼諾現象發展和化肥成本上漲導致本地供應預計減少的情況下。 由於主要進口國印度的需求下降,馬來西亞和印尼的出口均減弱。路透社引述交易商的數據顯示,戰爭引發的價格上漲促使印度買家減少採購,4月棕櫚油進口量較上季下降27%,至一年來的最低點50.5萬噸。 隨著棕櫚油價格上漲,與其他食用油的折扣收窄,據報道,印度4月份的大豆油進口量較上月增加24%,達到35.5萬噸。葵花籽油進口量更是翻了一番多,達到22個月以來的最高水平,為43.5萬噸。 金融服務公司PhillipCapital表示,馬來西亞和印尼的出口下降,以及中東持續的地緣政治緊張局勢,可能會影響本週的價格走勢。 在美國,紐約商品交易所(NYMEX)6月的乙醇價格週一下跌0.73%,至每加侖約2.05美元。

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