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生物燃料最新动态:原油价格下跌,主要原料价格下滑

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-- 受美国和伊朗即将签署一份旨在结束两国冲突的备忘录的报道影响,原油价格大幅下跌,周三主要生物燃料原料价格承压。 早盘交易中,芝加哥期货交易所7月大豆油合约下跌1.92%,至每磅75.43美分,结束了此前连续九个交易日的上涨势头。7月大豆合约下跌0.47%,至每蒲式耳12.06美元。 原油市场疲软可能会降低生物燃料相对于化石燃料的竞争力,因为其经济效益会下降。 充足的供应也继续对市场构成压力,巴西大豆收割已完成95%以上,尽管美国中西部地区的种植条件不利,但美国的大豆种植仍保持着创纪录的速度。 据多家媒体报道,咨询公司Stone X将巴西大豆产量预测值较4月份的预测值上调1%,至1.816亿吨。 中国是巴西最大的大豆出口市场。然而,据DatamarNews报道,中国计划减少动物饲料中豆粕的使用,这可能会削弱巴西的出口前景。 据该通讯社援引中国农业部的数据,随着中国采用新的饲料技术,预计到2026年,中国的大豆进口量将下降6.1%,到2030年将下降高达30%。 中国进口量的下降也可能影响美国出口市场,但贸易商预计,在5月中旬的特朗普-习近平峰会之后,中国可能会增加采购量。 据AgWeb报道,农业商品研究公司Allendale的Greg McBride表示,中国不太可能额外承诺购买800万吨大豆,但任何此类增购都将“震惊”市场。 据价格报告机构MySteel称,未来市场预计将关注美国大豆出口数据、美国种植进度和天气模式以及南美洲的收割进展。 在亚洲,由于交易员获利了结以及原油价格下跌,马来西亚棕榈油期货周三从近四周高位回落。 马来西亚衍生品交易所6月原棕榈油合约下跌2.86%,至每吨4,547马来西亚林吉特(1,150.85美元)。7月合约下跌2.78%,至每吨4,579林吉特。 市场预期4月份出口疲软,产量增加,此前第一季度产量处于季节性低点,这也对价格构成压力。据报道,货运调查员估计,4月1日至25日期间,马来西亚的货物运输量环比下降15.7%至16.8%。 由于棕榈油价格飙升,来自最大进口国印度的采购量减少,导致出口呈下降趋势。据路透社援引经销商的数据,4月份印度的棕榈油进口量环比下降27%,至一年来的最低点50.5万吨。 随着棕榈油竞争力下降,其他食用油的采购量有所增加。据报道,经销商估计,印度4月份的大豆油进口量环比增长24%,达到35.5万吨;葵花籽油的进口量则翻了一番多,达到22个月以来的最高水平43.5万吨。 马来西亚林吉特对美元升值1.2%,可能进一步削弱该国货物的吸引力,因为这将增加出口成本。 尽管如此,随着马来西亚政府从6月开始实施B15计划,国内需求预计将会增长。据行业协会称,这种更丰富的生物燃料混合物每年可使棕榈油需求在目前的B10水平基础上增加30万吨。 马来西亚钢铁协会(MySteel)表示:“预计4月份产量将会增加,但由于预计国内消费将增长,库存积累可能有限。” 在印尼,出口也放缓。统计局数据显示,3月份出口量降至131万吨,而去年同期为200万吨;第一季度出口量同比下降,从535万吨降至585万吨。 同样,随着政府将B40的强制标准提高到B50,预计从7月开始,印尼国内消费量将会增加。马来西亚行业协会表示,这可能使印尼的棕榈油年国内需求量增加300万吨。 路透社援引分析师多拉布·米斯特里(Dorab Mistry)的预测称,由于生物柴油需求上升,未来几个月棕榈油期货价格将保持强势,6月份价格可能触及每吨5000林吉特,7月中旬价格将接近每吨5200林吉特。 在美国,由于市场等待周三公布的每周产量、出口和库存数据,纽约商品交易所(NYMEX)6月份乙醇价格周二再次下跌0.98%,至每加仑约2.03美元。

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