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加拿大2月預算盈餘年減,而2025年4月至2026年2月的赤字擴大

-- 加拿大財政部週五表示,2月份的預算盈餘較上月下降,而2025年4月至2026年2月期間的赤字則有所擴大。該部門將於下週二發布春季經濟報告。 財政部在其最新的財政監測報告中指出,2月份的預算盈餘為57億加元,低於2025年2月的76億加元。 報告也指出,扣除精算淨損益前的預算盈餘為61億加元,而2024-2025財年同期為79億加元。財政部強調,扣除精算淨損益前的預算餘額旨在補充傳統的預算餘額,並透過隔離因政府退休金和其他員工未來福利計畫重估而產生的精算淨損益攤銷的影響,提高政府財務報告的透明度。 與2025年2月相比,財政收入下降了28億加元,降幅為5.5%,主要原因是企業所得稅收入減少以及返還給加拿大民眾的污染定價收入減少。財政監測報告指出,其他收入的增加部分抵消了這些下降。剔除精算淨虧損後的項目支出減少了11億加元,降幅為2.8%,原因是與向各省、地區和市政當局撥付主要款項的時間安排相關的支出減少,部分被向個人撥付主要款項和直接項目支出的增加所抵消。 2025年4月至2026年2月期間,政府預算赤字為255億加元,而2024-25財年同期赤字為193億加元。政府表示,財政收入增加了34億美元,增幅0.8%,這「主要反映了因應對美國關稅而採取的反制措施導致的進口關稅增加、個人和企業所得稅收入以及其他收入的增長」。 然而,2025/26年度的專案支出(不包括精算損失)增加了8.8%,這「主要反映了對個人和直接專案支出的重大轉移支付增加,部分被加拿大碳排放退稅計畫的逐步取消所抵消」。

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