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加拿大丰业银行预期加拿大央行将加息,并指出通胀风险及加元汇率影响。

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-- 加拿大丰业银行表示,鉴于通胀风险上升和经济增长动力增强,该行重申了此前对加拿大央行将在下半年开始收紧货币政策的预测。 该行表示,预计政策利率将从目前的2.25%升至年底的3%。 自去年11月以来,丰业银行经济部门一直预测加拿大央行将在2026年底前加息。今年3月,该部门又增加了一次加息预测,以应对与伊朗战争相关的供应链和大宗商品冲击。 “加拿大央行刚刚进一步放宽了加息的可能性。”该行表示,“……如果经济发展大致符合预期,政策利率的变动幅度预计不会太大。”但加息的方向究竟如何呢?该行在其最新的外汇展望中提出了这一问题。 “此前曾提出过一个以美国提高对加拿大商品关税为前提的降息方案。我们认为这个方案缺乏可信度。原因之一是,这将导致金融环境过度宽松。” “市场预期今年加息50-75个基点,如果降息25个基点,则将抵消这一预期,加上降息幅度,可能还会进一步推高市场预期,导致短期市场利率暴跌100个基点或更多,”资本市场经济主管德里克·霍尔特表示。 霍尔特指出,此举将导致加元大幅贬值,加剧进口价格上涨压力。他还补充说,加拿大央行对贸易谈判仍持“谨慎乐观”态度。 “加拿大央行也提出了加息方案,该方案的前提是能源价格长期高企。然而,正如加拿大央行自身的衡量指标所示,影响因素不仅仅是能源价格。加拿大正在通过提高许多商品的价格来增加进口收入,而这些收入的上涨会产生涓滴效应,最终导致国内收入增加和消费增长。例如,财政赤字减少导致联邦支出增加,今年相当于名义GDP的0.5%,明年相当于0.25%;霍尔特指出:“加拿大央行的沟通渠道没有时间纳入这项额外的财政刺激措施,而这进一步加剧了通胀风险,通胀风险已经上升。”

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