-- 中国农业银行(港交所代码:1288,沪市代码:601288)公布,2026年第一季度净利润较上年同期略有增长,主要原因是该行计提了信贷拨备大幅增加。 根据周四提交给深圳证券交易所的文件,第一季度归属于股东的净利润同比增长4.5%,从719亿元人民币增至752亿元人民币。 每股收益同比增长5.3%,从0.19元人民币增至0.20元人民币。 营业利润同比增长10.5%,从1867亿元人民币增至2063亿元人民币,主要得益于两方面因素。净利息收入增长7.6%,达到1512亿元人民币,这主要得益于利息支出下降3%,至1522亿元人民币,而利息收入仅增长2%,达到3034亿元人民币。净手续费及佣金收入增长7.9%,达到302亿元人民币。 该行表示,净息差(衡量盈利能力的指标)为1.26%,但未提供可比数据。 该行还确认了摊余成本资产终止确认收益,从2025年第一季度的63亿元人民币增至111亿元人民币。 此外,ABC的金融投资净收益也大幅增长七倍,从4.2亿元人民币增至28亿元人民币。 成本收入比下降157个基点至24.01%,原因是营业支出仅增长3.6%至540亿元人民币,而营业收入增长10.5%。 与此同时,信贷减值损失在第一季度大幅增加至737亿元人民币,而去年同期为571亿元人民币。因此,营业利润仅增长1.4%,从776亿元人民币增至787亿元人民币。 该行未提供拨备分配明细。 然而,较低的税负部分抵消了这一影响。所得税费用下降44%,从55亿元人民币降至31亿元人民币。 本季度缴纳的所得税额大幅收窄至86亿元人民币,而去年同期为257亿元人民币。 中国银行是中国五大银行之一,其他四家分别是中国工商银行(沪市:601398,港交所:1398)、交通银行(沪市:601328,港交所:3328)、中国建设银行(沪市:601939,港交所:0939)和中国银行(港交所:3988,沪市:601988)。 按资产规模计算,中国银行位居第二。第一季度总资产较2025年底增长4.6%,超过51万亿元人民币。 客户贷款及垫款增长近5%,达到28.5万亿元人民币,其中企业贷款16.7万亿元人民币,零售贷款9.7万亿元人民币,贴现票据1.6万亿元人民币。第一季度银行金融投资增长5.1%,达到17.1万亿元人民币。 资产质量方面,银行不良贷款率由1.27%小幅下降至1.25%,不良贷款余额增加119亿元人民币,达到3554亿元人民币。 不良贷款拨备维持在292.55%不变。 据《新加坡商业时报》报道,标普全球评级董事谭明表示,中国银行业“对中东的直接风险敞口很小”。 “如果战争恶化,可能会对资产质量产生次生影响。中国大型银行在交通运输、公用事业和制造业等行业的敞口高于平均水平。这些行业受能源价格上涨的冲击更大,”谭补充道。 与此同时,彭博社援引摩根士丹利分析师的观点报道称,随着利润率压力缓解和手续费收入趋于稳定,中国银行业的收入有望在2026年实现复苏。 彭博社援引以徐理查德为首的分析师团队在3月下旬的一份报告中写道:“存款重新定价以及贷款定价中‘反内卷’的趋势——减少非理性竞争——是预计今年将支撑净息差的因素之一。” 据彭博社报道,惠誉评级金融机构主管薛薇薇表示,中国银行的资产负债表将受益于更为谨慎的贷款扩张以及积极清理“不良资产”的承诺。
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